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Movement and Locomotion - 1 (Class IX)

Description: Movement and Locomotion - 1
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Movement and Locomotion - 1 Locomotory Organs in Animals Plant Movements
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Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. The direction of nastic movement is not determined by the direction in which the stimulus is applied. b. Nastic movements are generally exhibited by the flat organs of plants like leaves or petals of flowers. c. Nastic movements are not growth movements.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. a and c

  4. b and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements a and b are correct. The direction of nastic movement is not determined by the direction in which the stimulus is applied. Nastic movements are generally exhibited by the flat organs of plants like leaves or petals of flowers.

Movement in earthworms is facilitated by

  1. tube feet

  2. setae

  3. flagella

  4. pseudopodia

  5. tentacles


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

These are bristle-like structures found on an earthworm's body.

Which of the following classes of organisms possesses pseudopodia as a locomotory organ?

  1. Sarcodina

  2. Mastigophora

  3. Sporozoa

  4. Ciliata

  5. Suctoria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because the locomotory organ of class Sarcodina is pseudopodia.

Which of the following is/are not related with earthworms?

  1. Bristles

  2. Hollow bones

  3. Slimy secretion

  4. Peristalsis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The body of an earthworm is soft as it does not have bones. It moves by the peristaltic action of muscles and affixes itself to the ground with the help of large number of tiny bristles. Also, its body secretes a slimy substance to help in the movement.

The muscles which help a cockroach in flying are

  1. breast muscles

  2. flight muscles

  3. back muscles

  4. strong muscles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Breast muscles help a cockroach in flying. 

Which of the following is not caused by growth movement?

  1. Bending of the shoot of a plant in response to light

  2. Closing up of leaves of a sensitive plant on touching with an object

  3. Climbing up of a plant on an object by using tendrils

  4. Movement of the root of a plant towards a source of water


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Closing up of leaves of a sensitive plant on touching with an object is nastic movement, not tropic movement.

Which of the following combinations of organisms and their locomotory organs is/are incorrectly matched?

(1) Amoeba - Pseudopodia (2) Hydra - Flagella (3) Paramecium - Cilia

  1. Only (1)

  2. Only (2)

  3. Only (3)

  4. Only (1) and (2)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The locomotory organs of the given organisms are: Amoeba - Pseudopodia Hydra - Tentacles Paramecium - Cilia

The drooping or folding of legume leaves in the dark is called

  1. temporary wilting

  2. nyctinasty

  3. seismonasty

  4. permanent wilting


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The drooping or folding of legume leaves in the dark is called nyctinasty.

Which of the following pairs are incorrectly matched?

a. Growth of roots towards the earth - Positive hydrotropism b. Bending of roots towards water - Positive hydrotropism c. Growth of pollen towards the ovule - Positive phototropism d. Winding of tendrills towards the support - Negative thigmotropism

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only b and c

  4. Only c and d

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Growth of pollen towards the ovule - Chemotropism Winding of tendrills towards the support - Positive thigmotropism This is a wrong option as 'b' is correctly matched.  Bending of roots towards water - Positive hydrotropism Winding of tendrills towards the support - Positive thigmotropism

Which of the following is/are the example(s) of thigmonasty?

a. Tendrils of a grapevine growing around a bamboo stick b. Folding of leaves of Mimosa pudica plant on touching c. Opening of the petals of dandelion flower in the morning

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Folding of leaves of Mimosa pudica plant on touching is thigmonasty.

Which type of movement is not shown by a cockroach?

  1. Climbing

  2. Walking

  3. Flying

  4. Creeping


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cockroach is an animal with three pairs of legs. It can walk with the help of its legs. It can climb up the walls and can also undergo short flights due to the presence of wings, which are attached to its breast.

How many pairs of legs does a cockroach have?

  1. Four

  2. Two

  3. Three

  4. Five


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cockroaches have 3 pairs of legs.

Why does a plant appear to bend towards light?

  1. Due to the diffusion of auxins towards the shady side of the shoot

  2. Due to the diffusion of gibberellins towards the bright side of the shoot

  3. Due to the diffusion of cytokinins towards the shady region of the shoot

  4. Due to the diffusion of gibberellins towards the shady region of the shoot


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When light is incident on one side of the plant, auxin diffuses towards the shady side of the shoot. This concentration of auxin stimulates the cells to grow longer on the side of the shoot, which is away from light. Thus, the plant appears to bend towards light.

Which of the following types of movement is shown by tendrils in response to touch?

  1. Phototropism

  2. Thigmotropism

  3. Thermotropism

  4. Geotropism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Thigmotropism is shown by tendrils in response to touch.

The growth of pollen tube towards ovule is an example of

  1. phototropism

  2. hydrotropism

  3. chemotropism

  4. geotropism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tropism means movement in response to stimuli. Plants show movement in response to stimuli.  Chemotropism is the movement of plants in response to chemicals. It can be away or towards chemicals, e.g. growth of pollen tubes towards ovules in response to some chemical substances that are secreted by ovules to attract pollen tubes.

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