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Depreciation Accounting

Description: This test covers the multiple choice questions for concept and methods of depreciation.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Depreciation accounting Depreciation Accounting
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Depreciation is charged on the _____ of assets.

  1. market value

  2. book value

  3. future value

  4. realisable value


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Depreciation is charged on the book value of assets. Book value refers to the cost of asset to the business less depreciation charged till date.

Which of the following is not a cause for charging depreciation?

  1. Current market value

  2. Physical depreciation

  3. Time factor

  4. Economic factors such as obsolescence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The current market value of the asset is not a cause for charging depreciation.

The total cost of asset debited at the time of purchase does not include

  1. installation charges

  2. freight paid on bringing asset to the business

  3. interest on loan after the purchase of asset

  4. repair or alteration made at the time of purchase


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is the interest paid after the asset has been purchased and installed. Thus, it is a revenue expenditure and is not a part of the cost of asset.

The method in which a fixed amount is charged every year as depreciation is called

  1. diminishing balance method

  2. original cost method

  3. sum of digits method

  4. all of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is the correct answer. It is also known as straight line or original cost mehtod.

The amount of depreciation account should be transferred to

  1. profit and loss appropriation account

  2. profit and loss account

  3. trading account

  4. balance sheet


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The amount of depreciation should be ultimately debited to profit and loss account. Depreciation is a charge against the profits.

A machinery is purchased on August 1, 2011 for Rs. 1,20,000. It was put into use with effect from October 1, 2011. If it is to be depreciated @ 25% p.a, what should be the amount of depreciation for the year ended on March 31, 2012?

  1. Rs. 30,000

  2. Rs. 20,000

  3. Rs. 1,500

  4. Rs. 15,000


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The amount of depreciation is charged for 6 months, i.e. October 1 to  March 31 as: 1,20,000 * 25% * 6/12 = Rs. 15,000

A machinery is purchased on April 1, 2009 for Rs. 2,00,000. It is depreciated @ 10% p.a. on straight line method. It is sold on December 31, 2011 at 80% of book value. The books are closed on 31 March every year. What is the resultant profit or loss at the time of sale of machinery?

  1. Rs. 15,000 profit

  2. Rs. 29,000 loss

  3. Rs. 29,000 profit

  4. Rs. 33,000 loss


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cost of machine is Rs. 2,00,000. The depreciation is to be charged for 2 years, 9 months. The depreciation per year is Rs. 20,000. Thus, it is total Rs. 55,000 for the said period. The WDV is now Rs. 1,45,000. The selling price is Rs. 145000 * 80%, i.e. Rs. 116000. Thus, loss is Rs. 29,000.

Which of the following assets does not depreciate?

  1. Furniture

  2. Tools

  3. Land

  4. All of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The value of land normally appreciates with the passage of time. So, it does not depreciate.

If an asset is charged to depreciation by straight line method instead of diminishing balance method at the same rate of depreciation, which of the following will be the effect at the time of its sale?

  1. It will show lower profit at the time of sale.

  2. It will show more loss at the time of sale.

  3. It will show higher profit at the time of sale.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The amount of depreciation is charged in straight line method. Thus, it will result in lower WDV and higher profits at the time of sale.

The profit or loss on sale of investment in depreciation fund method is transferred to

  1. profit and loss account

  2. asset account

  3. profit and loss appropriation account.

  4. depreciation fund account


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is the correct answer. Any profit or loss on the sale of depreciation investment is transferred to depreciation fund account.

The value of a machine is Rs. 1,02,400 on April 1, 2012. It was purchased on April 1, 2009 and since then it is being depreciated @ 20% p.a. on diminshing balance method. Calculate the original cost of asset.

  1. Rs. 2,00,000

  2. Rs. 163840

  3. Rs. 1,70,667

  4. Rs. 1,60,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Original cost of machine is 102400 * 100/80 * 100/80 * 100/80 = Rs. 2,00,000

In which of the following methods of depreciation, an amount written off as depreciation is invested in readily saleable securities?

  1. Depreciation fund method

  2. Sum of digits method

  3. Annuity method

  4. Written down value method


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In this method, depreciation fund account is prepared and an amount every year is invested in saleable securities.

If the provision of depreciation account has been created, what will be its implication in the financial statement?

  1. This account should appear on the credit side of the balance sheet.

  2. This account may be subtracted from the respective asset account.

  3. None of these

  4. Both option (1) and (2)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is correct as both options (1) and (2) are correct.

A machinery was purchased for Rs. 4,00,000 on April 1, 2008 and it was depreciated @ 10% p.a. on straight line basis. The method was changed w.e.f year 2011-12 and depreciation chargeable on March 31, 2011 was calculated on written down value basis. It was decided to implement it with retrospective effect. Calculate the amount to be debited or credited to profit and loss account for difference in depreciation amount.

  1. Credit Rs. 11,600

  2. Debit Rs. 11,600

  3. Debit Rs. 4,000

  4. Credit Rs. 4,000


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Original cost of machine = Rs. 4,00,000 Depreciation as per straight line method for 2008-09 and 2009-10 = Rs. (40,000 + 40,000 + 40,000) = Rs. 1,20,000 Thus, WDV = Rs. 2,80,000 Depreciation for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010-11 as per written down value method = Rs. (40,000 + 36000 + 32400) = Rs. 1,08,400 Thus, WDV = Rs. 2,91,600 So, amount to be debited to machinery = Rs. 11,600.

A machinery was purchased on April 1, 2009 for Rs. 5,00,000. It was depreciated @ 20% p.a. on reducing balance method. If 1/4th of it was sold on January 1, 2012 for Rs. 70,000, calculate profit or loss on the sale of machinery.

  1. Rs. 2,000 profit

  2. Rs. 2,000 loss

  3. Rs. 13,750 profit

  4. Rs. 2,02,000 loss


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cost of 1/4th of machinery = Rs. 1,25,000 Depreciation for the 1st year = Rs. 25000 and WDV = Rs. 1,00,000 Depreciation for the 2nd year = 20% of Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 20,000 and WDV = Rs. 80,000 Depreciation for 9 months in the 3rd year = 20% of Rs. 80,000 = Rs.12,000 Thus, WDV = Rs. 68,000, Sale price = Rs. 70,000 Thus, profit on the sale of machinery is Rs. 2,000.

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