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Language Conventions - I

Description: Language Conventions - I
Number of Questions: 16
Created by:
Tags: Language Conventions - I Vocabulary Based Grammar Based
Attempted 0/16 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: This passage contains errors and an omission. Choose the correct option to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage. I have noticed that ‘No Parking’ boards are appearing on all gates of our (9) neighbourhood. They are also been pinned on all the tree trunks around here. (10) On close inspection, I saw that they are actually advertisement boards. (11) I am aghast as it seemed to have escaped the notice of everyone. (12)

Which word has been left out of line (9)?

  1. the

  2. of

  3. a

  4. compound


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The definite article ‘the’ is to be used before ‘gates’.

Directions: Complete this passage by selecting the most suitable option to fill the corresponding gap. There was a time when the sun never _(i)_ on the British Empire. The British flag flew in countries across the world because Britain _(ii)_ these nations under her control. India was under British _(iii)_ for almost two centuries. Other countries were also _(iv)_ of England.

Fill the blank (ii).

  1. had bought

  2. brought

  3. had brought

  4. bought


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The past participle of the verb ‘bring’ has to be used here along with “had” because the sentence talks about two things which happened in the past and the one in the question happened earlier than the other.

Directions: This passage contains errors and an omission. Choose the correct option to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage. I have noticed that ‘No Parking’ boards are appearing on all gates of our (9) neighbourhood. They are also been pinned on all the tree trunks around here. (10) On close inspection, I saw that they are actually advertisement boards. (11) I am aghast as it seemed to have escaped the notice of everyone. (12)

Which word(s) should replace ‘close’ in line (11)?

  1. closed

  2. closest

  3. closer

  4. close up


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The comparative degree of the word ‘close’ needs to be used. The sentence indicates that the narrator had inspected/seen the boards. But when she saw them more closely, she found that the boards contained advertisements.

Directions: This passage contains errors and an omission. Choose the correct option to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage. I have noticed that ‘No Parking’ boards are appearing on all gates of our (9) neighbourhood. They are also been pinned on all the tree trunks around here. (10) On close inspection, I saw that they are actually advertisement boards. (11) I am aghast as it seemed to have escaped the notice of everyone. (12)

Which word(s) should replace “been” in line (10)?

  1. going to be

  2. have been

  3. being

  4. got


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sentence requires the use of present participle form of ‘be’ because the sentence is in present participle tense.

Directions: Complete this passage by selecting the most suitable option to fill the corresponding gap. There was a time when the sun never _(i)_ on the British Empire. The British flag flew in countries across the world because Britain _(ii)_ these nations under her control. India was under British _(iii)_ for almost two centuries. Other countries were also _(iv)_ of England.

Fill the blank (iv).

  1. associates

  2. colonies

  3. allies

  4. slaves


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The last sentence means that other countries were also under the political control of Britain. The use of the word ‘also’ suggests that other countries were ‘colonies’ of Britain just like India was. So, the words ‘associates’ and ‘allies’ are not appropriate here.

Directions: This passage contains errors and an omission. Choose the correct option to correct the corresponding error and complete the passage. I have noticed that ‘No Parking’ boards are appearing on all gates of our (9) neighbourhood. They are also been pinned on all the tree trunks around here. (10) On close inspection, I saw that they are actually advertisement boards. (11) I am aghast as it seemed to have escaped the notice of everyone. (12)

Which word(s) correctly replace(s) ‘am’ in line (12)?

  1. is

  2. was

  3. have been

  4. had been


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sentence is in past tense. Hence, ‘was’ is to be used.

Directions: Complete this passage by selecting the most suitable option to fill the corresponding gap. There was a time when the sun never _(i)_ on the British Empire. The British flag flew in countries across the world because Britain _(ii)_ these nations under her control. India was under British _(iii)_ for almost two centuries. Other countries were also _(iv)_ of England.

Fill the blank (i).

  1. sets

  2. set

  3. sat

  4. sit


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sentence requires the use of past tense form of the verb ‘set’ as the paragraph is talking about the past.

Directions: Complete this passage by selecting the most suitable option to fill the corresponding gap. There was a time when the sun never _(i)_ on the British Empire. The British flag flew in countries across the world because Britain _(ii)_ these nations under her control. India was under British _(iii)_ for almost two centuries. Other countries were also _(iv)_ of England.

Fill the blank (iii).

  1. domination

  2. denomination

  3. supremacy

  4. region


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sentence means that the British dominated India for almost two centuries. Hence, the word ‘domination’.

The correct way to spell ‘aquintaince’ is

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. aquinteince

  2. aquintense

  3. acquaintance

  4. acquintence


Correct Option: C

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to ‘interrupted’ as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. stopped

  2. intruded

  3. disturbed

  4. interfered


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As used in the passage, the word ‘interrupted’ means ‘stopped him from speaking further’.

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to ‘estate’ as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. house

  2. property

  3. family

  4. town


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The word ‘estate’ means landed property.

Which of the following phrases would replace ‘had gone on a spree’ as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. went on a picnic

  2. went on a holiday

  3. went on a shopping binge

  4. went on a splurge


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

‘Spree’ means ‘an unrestrained activity’, 'a splurge’.

Which of the following words would best replace the word ‘snatches’ as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. steals

  2. seizes

  3. fragments

  4. grabs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The word ‘snatches’ is used as a noun, not as a verb. Used as a noun, here it means ‘parts of conversation’.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘recounted’ as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. narrated

  2. checked

  3. tallied again

  4. spoke


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

‘Recounted’ means ‘gave an account of’, ‘narrated’, in the context of the given sentence.

Which of the following phrases would best replace ‘former times’ as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. first times

  2. earlier times

  3. earliest times

  4. past time


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

‘Former times’ means ‘earlier times’. ‘Former’ is of comparative degree hence, ‘earlier times’ is the best choice. Though all other options also mean the same, they are not in comparative degree.

The correct way to spell ‘berring’ is

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the related question.

I was sitting on the other side and as the train was standing still, I still could hear snatches (1) of their conversation when nobody was passing between us. The tradesman began by saying he was going to his estate (2) which was only one station farther on; then, as usual, the conversation turned to price and trade, and they spoke of the state of business in Moscow and then of the Nizhny Novgorod fair. The clerk began to relate how a wealthy merchant, known to both of them, had gone on a spree (3) at the fair. But the old man interrupted (4) him by telling him of the origins he had been at in former times (5) in Kunavin fair. He evidently prided himself on the part he had played in them and recounted (6) with pleasure how he and some aquintainces (7) together  with the merchant they had been speaking of, had once got drunk in Kunavinand and played such a trick that he had to tell of it in a whisper. The clerk’s roar of laughter filled the whole carriage, the old man laughed also, berring (8) two yellow teeth.

  1. barring

  2. bearing

  3. barred

  4. baring


Correct Option: D
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