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Daily Life Chemistry

Description: Daily Life Chemistry
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Daily Life Chemistry General Science Logical Games Visual / Spatial Reasoning Non-Verbal Reasoning
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Consider the following statements:

  1. Nylon was the first synthetic fibre made from chemicals only.
  2. High grade polyethylene is widely used for making bullet proof material.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Nylon was the first synthetic fibre made from chemicals. It is a wrinkle resistant fibre. Statement 2 is also correct. High grade polyethylene is used to make bulletproof material.

Which of the following acids is/are used for preparing TNT and dynamite?

  1. Sulphuric acid
  2. Hydrochloric acid
  3. Nitric acid
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 3

  3. Only 1 and 2

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In an industry, TNT is produced in a three-step process. First, toluene is nitrated with a mixture of sulphuric and nitric acid to produce mononitrotoluene (MNT). The MNT is separated and then renitrated to dinitrotoluene (DNT). In the final step, the DNT is nitrated to trinitrotoluene (TNT) using an anhydrous mixture of nitric acid and oleum. Nitric acid is consumed by the manufacturing process, but the diluted sulphuric acid can be reconcentrated and reused. 

Aspirin can be found in many household medicine cabinets. What is it chemically?

  1. Ibuprofen

  2. Acetaminophen

  3. Paracetamol

  4. Acetylsalicylic acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asprin (commonly used as pain reliever) is basically acetylsalicyclic acid.

A person abruptly touched the sting of nettle plant. He observed severe pain and swelling in that area of his hand. This is because the sting of nettle plant contains

  1. ethanoic acid

  2. carbonic acid

  3. sulphuric acid

  4. methanoic acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nettle sting contains methanoic acid (formic acid). To neutralize its effect, some base should be applied on the affected area.

Consider the following statements:

  1. When steam is passed over red-hot coke, CNG is produced.
  2. Potassium permanganate (pink solution) acts an antiseptic solution.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. When steam is passed over red-hot coke, water gas is produced. Compressed natural gas (CNG) is natural gas under pressure. Statement 2 is correct. Potassium permanganate (pink solution) is an oxidizing agent so it is an antiseptic solution.

Which of the following processes is used to kill microorganisms in water purification system?

  1. Chlorination

  2. Filtration

  3. Loading

  4. Convention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chlorination is the process of adding chlorine in water to make it fit for human consumption as drinking water. Water which has been treated with chlorine is effective in preventing the spread of water-borne diseases.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Ethane is known as marsh gas.
  2. Hydrogen sulphide gas smells like rotten eggs.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Methane is known as marsh gas because it is formed by methanogenic organisms that can be found in marshy areas. Statement 2 is correct: Hydrogen sulphide and sulphur bacteria mostly smell like rotten eggs.

Ice is placed in the upper part of the ice chest of a refrigerator because

  1. it is easier to reach there

  2. the water formed by melting can run out more quickly

  3. convection will distribute the cold air

  4. conduction passes it in downward direction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In a refrigerator, convection is used to circulate cold air around the food.

Consider the following statements:

  1. You can extend the life of rubber bands by refrigerating them.
  2. Cellulose is used to thicken ice cream.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. When things are at their most basic breaking down state, they tend to last longer. Such is the same for a rubber band, when a rubber band is stretched it causes its polymer chains to become very ordered and it expels thermal energy (heat) thus extending its life. Statement 2 is also correct. The thickening power of cellulose also allows for more air to be whipped into products like ice cream, or whipped topping.

Which of the following is/are the main constituents of pearls?

  1. Calcium carbonate
  2. Magnesium carbonate
  3. Sodium carbonate
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 1 and 2

  4. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The pearls are mainly composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates.

Which of the following are the constituents of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)?

  1. Methane
  2. Butane
  3. Propane
  1. Only 1 and 2

  2. Only 2 and 3

  3. Only 1 and 3

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) contains butane and propane.

Which of the following pairs is/are incorrectly matched?

  1. Bleaching powder - Antacid
  2. Dettol - Disinfectant
  3. Picric acid - Antiseptic
  4. Chlorine - Analgesic
  1. Only 1 and 4

  2. Only 1 and 3

  3. Only 3

  4. Only 4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bleaching powder - Disinfectant Hydrogen peroxide - Disinfectant Picric acid - Antiseptic Chlorine - Disinfectant 

Which of the following compounds is used in wood polish and varnish?

  1. Methane

  2. Acetaldehyde

  3. Methyl alcohol

  4. Acetic acid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Methane - It is used for making printing inks and black paints. Acetaldehyde - It is used in the manufacture of acetic acid and dyes. Methyl alcohol - It is used as a solvent for wood polish and varnish. Acetic acid - It is used as a preservative when mixed with water, e.g. vinegar.

Consider the following statements:

  1. Non-stick utensils are made of teflon, which is a polymer of polytetrafluoroethylene.
  2. Sodium hydroxide is used to prepare soaps and paper.

Which of the given statements is/are incorrect?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Teflon is polytetrafluoroethylene, which is a waxy and an opaque material. It is employed as a coating on cooking utensils and in industrial applications. Statement 2 is also correct. Sodium hydroxide is a high alkaline chemical compound often used for cleaning products, water purification and the manufacture of paper products.

Consider the following statements:

(1) Barium sulphate is used for diagnostic X-ray imaging. (2) Zinc is present in human tears.

Which of the given statements is/are correct?

  1. Only (1)

  2. Only (2)

  3. Both (1) and (2)

  4. Neither (1) nor (2)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Barium sulphate in suspension is frequently used clinically as a radiocontrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures. Statement 2 is also correct. Zinc compounds are mostly found in human tears.

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