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Sound - 2 (Class IX)

Description: Sound - 1
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Sound - 1 Difference Between Noise and Music Noise Pollution and Its Hazardous Effect Remedial Measures to Control Noise Pollution
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Which of the following ailments are not caused by noise pollution?

  1. Hypertension and deafness

  2. Hypertension and irritation

  3. Irritation and deafness

  4. Vomiting and typhoid

  5. Hypertension and heart problems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sound pollution does not cause vomiting and typhoid.

Which of the following measures is not useful in checking noise pollution?

  1. Restriction on loud speakers

  2. Planting trees by the roadside

  3. Prohibiting the burning of fire crackers

  4. Restriction on watching TV or listening to radio inside houses


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Watching TV or listening to radio at a controlled volume does not contribute to noise pollution.

Which of the following is not considered as noise pollution?

  1. Sound of crackers

  2. Air horn in vehicles

  3. An explosion in a mine

  4. A sitar concert by a maestro

  5. A loud speaker


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A sitar concert by a maestro is music.

What level of noise is considered permissible in human habitats?

  1. Up to 50 decibels

  2. Less than 40 decibels

  3. Up to 30 decibels

  4. Less than 20 decibels


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Up to 50 decibels level of noise is considered permissible in human habitats.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a musical sound?

  1. Pitch

  2. Wavelength

  3. Quality

  4. Loudness


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Wavelength is not a characteristic of a musical sound.

The quality of a musical note does not depend on

  1. amplitude of the wave

  2. relative intensities of harmonies

  3. number of harmonics

  4. order of harmonics present


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Quality of a musical note does not depend on amplitude of the wave.

Which of the following health-related problems may be caused on exposure to excessive noise in the surroundings?

  1. Lack of sleep

  2. Anxiety

  3. Hypertension

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of sleep, hypertension (high blood pressure), anxiety and many more health disorders may be caused by noise pollution.

There are 3 sound sources producing sounds of 20 dB, 40 dB and 80 dB. Which sound will we hear the loudest?

  1. 20 dB

  2. 40 dB

  3. 80 dB

  4. All the 3 sounds will be equally loud.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The loudness of a sound depends on its amplitude. When the amplitude of vibration is large, the sound produced is loud and vice-versa. The loudness of a sound is expressed in decibels. Hence, the sound with a higher decibel will be heard louder.

Which of the following sounds do(es) not result in noise pollution?

  1. Horns of buses and trucks

  2. Sound produced by a running genset

  3. Sound produced by the vibrating string of a sitar

  4. Sound of students speaking together in a classroom


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sound produced by the vibrating string of a sitar gives out a musical sound. Thus, it does not produce noise pollution.

Which of the following is not a harmful effect of noise pollution?

  1. Hypertension

  2. Anxiety

  3. Deafness

  4. Asthma

  5. Insomnia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asthma is a respiratory disorder; not caused by noise.

Noise pollution may cause

  1. hearing impairment

  2. skin disease

  3. mental disorder

  4. intestinal disease


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Noise pollution may cause hearing impairment.

Which of the following is/are the measure(s) to control noise pollution?

  1. Plantation of trees along the roads and around buildings

  2. Minimising the use of automobile horns

  3. Installation of silencing devices in aircraft engines and transport vehicles

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are the measures to control noise pollution.

All of the following are methods of controlling noise pollution, except

  1. killing plants and destroying animal tissues

  2. proper lubrication and better maintenance of machines

  3. acoustic zoning or restricting the noisy industries away from dwelling areas

  4. restriction on loud speakers by most of the big cities

  5. adoption of legislative measures to keep down sound pollution from particular sources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Radioactive pollution can kill plants and destroy animal tissues.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

(a) Noise pollution can cause partial hearing impairment. (b) Air conditioners do not contribute to noise pollution. (c) Presence of excessive sound in environment is termed as noise pollution.

  1. Only (a)

  2. Both (a) and (c)

  3. Both (b) and (c)

  4. Only (b)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Noise pollution causes partial hearing impairment. Presence of excess sound in environment is termed as noise pollution. Air conditioners contribute to noise pollution because of their constant hum.

Noise pollution in a road-side building can be reduced by

  1. providing a ditch around the building and filling it with water

  2. providing a steel mesh around the building

  3. providing a thick bush around the building

  4. planting tall trees around the building and fencing them with barbed wires


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Noise pollution in a roadside building can be reduced by providing a thick bush around the building.

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