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Friction

Description: practice questions on friction
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: FRICTION Friction, Factors Affecting Friction. Friction Fluid Friction.
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Which of the following is a solid lubricant?

  1. Sand

  2. Silt

  3. Oil

  4. Grease

  5. Graphite


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Graphite is a solid lubricant.

In which of the following cases is the maximum friction observed?

  1. A ball hits another ball rolling across the billiards' table.

  2. A boy dragging a mat on which another boy is seated.

  3. Holding a greasy tumbler.

  4. Playing carrom on a board that was sprinkled with powder.

  5. A boy doing roller skating.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The boy dragging the mat has to pull the weight of the other boy seated on it. So, there is more friction on the mat.

A huge stone has fallen on to a mountain road. A man is clearing out this stone. What is measured as the force required to overcome the friction of this huge stone when he is trying to move it out of the road?

  1. Sliding friction

  2. Drag

  3. Static friction

  4. Amplitude

  5. Rolling friction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Static friction is to be overcome if an object at rest is to be moved.

Rolling friction is lesser than sliding friction. Which of the following correctly represents this phenomenon?

  1. A boy pushing a huge stone

  2. Tug of war between two teams

  3. Ball bearing being used in cycles and fans

  4. A table being pulled

  5. A match stick being lit by striking it


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ball bearings are used in cycles and fans. It is the correct answer.

A badminton player and an athlete go to a footwear shop. The former selects grooved shoes while the latter selects spiked shoes. What do you think about their selections?

  1. It is the latest fashion.

  2. It helps to win matches.

  3. For giving better blood circulation in their feet.

  4. To have better grip on the floor.

  5. To make them look taller.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Such shoes will help them to have better grip on the floor.

In which of the following cases is more friction needed?

  1. Spilling soapy water on a smooth granite floor in the kitchen

  2. Creaking hinge of a door

  3. Between machine parts with less grease

  4. Carroms being struck on a carrom board

  5. An aeroplane taking off


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

More friction is needed in an area where there is spilling of soapy water to prevent a person from falling.

Which of the following is not a negative effect of friction?

  1. A child is able to write with a pencil.

  2. Worn out soles in an old shoe

  3. Wearing out of tyres of vehicles

  4. Ball bearing in a machine wearing out

  5. Machine working for a long time producing too much heat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Writing with a pencil or pen will not be possible without friction.

What term is used for frictional force exerted by air in the atmosphere when an aircraft takes off?

  1. Sliding friction

  2. Rolling friction

  3. Lubrication

  4. Drag

  5. Static friction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Drag is the frictional force exerted by air in the atmosphere when an aircraft takes off.

Which of the following is not an example for streamlined shape?

  1. Fish

  2. Tractor

  3. Aeroplane

  4. Bird

  5. Ship


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tractor does not have streamlined shape.

A boy sees a meteorite burning out in the sky. He asks his father about it. His father replies that it happens due to

  1. wind

  2. gravity

  3. friction against air

  4. rolling friction

  5. minerals on the meteorite


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Extreme friction against air molecules causes the meteorite to burn out in the atmosphere.

How does an aeroplane design to reduce fluid friction?

  1. Powerful engines

  2. Streamlined shape

  3. Use of aviation fuel in it

  4. By reducing the number of passengers in it

  5. Filling only half the capacity of its fuel tank


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Streamlined shape of an aeroplane reduces fluid friction.

________ is the special shape of a body due to which it experiences the least fluid friction.

  1. Lubrication

  2. Rolling friction

  3. Streamlining

  4. Wear and tear

  5. Sliding friction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Streamlining is the special shape of a body due to which it experiences the least fluid friction or drag.

Friction is caused by the _______ on the two surfaces in contact.

  1. smoothness

  2. inclination

  3. height

  4. irregularities

  5. width


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Irregularities on the two surfaces in contact cause friction.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Friction is a necessary evil.

  2. Friction cannot be reduced.

  3. Static friction comes into play when we try to move an object at rest.

  4. Rolling friction is always less than sliding friction.

  5. Friction is caused due to interlocking of irregularities on the two surfaces in contact with each other.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, soap solution or by polishing, etc.

A girl was facing a difficulty in removing the bangles she wore on her hands. A suggestion was given to put soap solution on her hands and then try to remove the bangles. This trick worked and she removed the bangles more easily. This was because

  1. soap solution reduced friction

  2. soap solution increased the beauty of the bangles

  3. hand became a bit leaner

  4. heat was produced

  5. her skin became harder


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soap solution helped to reduce the friction. So, the bangles were slided out easily.

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