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Zoology Genetics - 1

Description: Zoology Genetics - 1
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: Zoology Genetics - 1 Molecular Biology and Genetics
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Which of the following are correct about sex-linked recessive inheritance? P. Most affected individuals are males. Q. Affected females come from affected fathers and affected or carrier mothers. R. The sons of affected females should be affected. S. The trait does not skip generations.

  1. P and S

  2. P, Q and R

  3. Q, R and S

  4. P, Q, R and S


Correct Option: B

Why would you predict that half of the human babies born will be males and half will be females?

  1. Because of the segregation of the X and Y chromosomes during male meiosis

  2. Because of the segregation of the X chromosomes during female meiosis

  3. Because all eggs contain an X chromosome

  4. Because, on average, one-half of all eggs produce females


Correct Option: A

Hemophilia is a recessive X-linked trait in humans. If a heterozygous woman has children with a normal man, what are the odds of the following combinations of children? P. An unaffected daughter or son Q. Two out of five offsprings that are affected

  1. P - 1/4 and Q - 52.6%

  2. P - 3/4 and Q - 26.3%

  3. P - 3/4 and Q - 50%

  4. P - 81/256 and Q - 26.3%


Correct Option: B

Philadelphia chromosome is generated by translocation between

  1. chromosome 18 and chromosome 6

  2. chromosome 22 and chromosome 9

  3. chromosome 22 and chromosome 3

  4. chromosome 16 and chromosome 4


Correct Option: B

If two populations are merged, each with different frequencies of an allele at a locus, and randomly mating occurs immediately, how long will it take to achieve a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the new population?

  1. One generation

  2. Ten generations

  3. Variable depends on allele frequencies

  4. The population will never achieve equilibrium


Correct Option: A

Which of the following is not true about autosomal dominant traits?

  1. Every affected person should have at least one affected parent.

  2. Males and females should be equally often affected.

  3. An affected person has a 50% chance of transmitting the dominant allele to each offspring.

  4. All the daughters of an affected male will be affected but none of the sons.


Correct Option: D

Which statement about allele frequencies is not true?

  1. The sum of any set of allele frequencies is always 1.

  2. If there are two alleles at a locus and we know the frequency of one of them, we can obtain the frequency of the other by subtraction.

  3. If an allele is missing from a population, its frequency is 0.

  4. If two populations have the same allele frequencies at a locus, they must have the same proportion of homozygotes at that locus.


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is a cause of mutation in animals?

  1. Change in nucleotide sequence

  2. Change in exon

  3. Change in gene structure

  4. Change in intron


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In animals, mutation takes place by change in gene structure.

The bridge-fragment configuration at anaphase-1 is characteristic of

  1. translocation heterozygote

  2. paracentric inversion heterozygote

  3. pericentric inversion heterozygote

  4. duplication heterozygote


Correct Option: B

Which of the following are correct? P. Classical Mendelian traits are qualitative in nature. Q. Qualitative traits show discontinuous variations. R. Qualitative traits are polygenic traits. S. Qualitative traits are referred to as metric traits.

  1. P and Q

  2. P and S

  3. Q and R

  4. R and S


Correct Option: A

If A/A/.B/B is crossed to the a/a.b/b, and the F1 is test crossed. What percent of the test cross progeny will be a/a.b/b if the two genes are P. unlinked Q. completely linked (no crossing over at all) R. 10 map units apart S. 24 map units apart

  1. P – 0%, Q – 0%, R – 38%, S – 45%

  2. P – 25%, Q – 50%, R – 45%, S – 38%

  3. P – 0%, Q – 25%, R – 45%, S – 38%

  4. P – 25%, Q – 0%, R – 38%, S – 45%


Correct Option: B

Down’s syndrome is characterised by

  1. 21 trisomy

  2. two X and one Y chromosomes

  3. 19 trisomy

  4. only one X chromosome


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

People affected with Down’s syndrome have 21 trisomy (an extra chromosome number 21). So, their chromosome count is 47 (45 + XX in females and 45 + XY in males).

Genetic diversity is required for natural selection to act, but natural selection can reduce or eliminate diversity. What process can restore genetic diversity to a population?

  1. Genetic drift

  2. Mutation

  3. Sexual selection

  4. Stabilising selection


Correct Option: B

When a man with hypertrichosis marries a normal woman, what percentage of their sons would be expected to have hairy ears?

  1. 50%

  2. 100%

  3. 0%

  4. 25%


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is not required for a population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

  1. There is no migration between populations.

  2. Natural selection is not acting on the alleles in the population.

  3. Mating is random.

  4. Multiple alleles must be present at every locus.


Correct Option: D

Two genes are located on the same chromosome and are known to be 12 map units apart. An AABB individual is crossed to an aabb individual to produce AaBb offspring. The AaBb offsprings are then crossed to aabb individuals. If this cross produces 1000 offsprings, what is the predicted number of offsprings with each of the four genotypes: AaBb, Aabb, aaBb and aabb?

  1. 60 Aabb, 440 aaBb, 440 AaBb and 60 aabb

  2. 0 Aabb, 0 aaBb, 440 AaBb and 440 aabb

  3. 440 Aabb, 440 aaBb, 60 AaBb and 60 aabb

  4. 60 Aabb, 60 aaBb, 440 AaBb and 440 aabb


Correct Option: D

The presence of recessive part in a large population is found to be 16%. The frequency of dominant allele in that population is

  1. 0.84

  2. 0.32

  3. 0.56

  4. 0.92


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The frequency of dominant allele in such population is 0.84.

The genetic code that directs protein synthesis in humans is found in

  1. no other kind of organism

  2. virtually all organisms

  3. all animals but no plants

  4. all multicellular but not unicellular organisms


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Genetic code is universal that has led to the formation of food chains and food webs.

A disease in many Africans, which reduces oxygen uptake by blood and is a genetic disease is called

  1. anemia

  2. haemophilia

  3. pernicious anemia

  4. sickle cell anemia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A disease in many Africans, which reduces oxygen uptake by blood and is a genetic disease is called sickle cell anemia. The erythrocytes in sickle cell anemia are sickle-shaped instead of being biconcave discs. The blood flows in the capillaries may be partially or completely blocked by the cell causing severe pain and damage to tissues.

In Drosophila melanogaster, cherub wings (ch), black body (b) and cinnabar eyes (cn) are recessive to their corresponding alleles (represented as ch+, b+ and cn+, respectively) and are all located on chromosome 2. Homozygous wild type flies were mated with cherub, black and cinnabar flies and the resulting F1 females were test crossed with cherub, black and cinnabar males. The following progenies were produced from the test cross: ch b+ cn 110 ch+ b+ cn+ 780 ch+ b cn 70 ch+ b+ cn 6 ch b cn 769 ch b+ cn+ 60 ch+ b cn+ 111 ch b cn+ 9 Total 1915 Of these three genes, which one is in the middle?

  1. The locus that determines cherub wings

  2. The locus that determines cinnabar eyes

  3. The locus that determines black body

  4. Cannot be determined


Correct Option: B
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