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Zoology Parasitology and Immunology

Description: Zoology Parasitology and Immunology - 2
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Zoology Parasitology and Immunology - 2 Immunology
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Humoral immunity is mediated by

  1. B cells

  2. T cells

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Phagocytes


Correct Option: A

T cell antigen receptors are distinguished from antibodies by which of the following characterstics?

  1. T cell receptors are glycosylated.

  2. T cell receptors must interact with antigen uniquely presented by other cells but not with free antigen.

  3. T cell receptors bind various cytokines.

  4. T cell receptors bind complement to lyse cells.


Correct Option: B

Which of the following statements is true for viruses?

  1. They are obligate intracellular parasites.

  2. They divide by binary fission.

  3. They have their own metabolism.

  4. They contain enzymes for the formation of 16S rRNA.


Correct Option: A

Molecules capable of activating T cells and B cells irrespective of their specificity are called

  1. antigens

  2. mitogens

  3. meiogens

  4. haptens


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

One of the most remarkable aspects of the human immune system is its diversity, i.e. the ability to recognise a wide range of antigens and to mount a specific antibody response. This is called clonal selection.

Which of the following statements is true about E.coli?

  1. It is a parasite present in the liver of humans.

  2. It shows syngamy and meiosis.

  3. It exhibits alternation of generation.

  4. It exists symbiotically in the colon of humans.


Correct Option: D

CD3 complex is normally expressed on

  1. B cells

  2. T cells

  3. Granulocytes

  4. NK cells


Correct Option: B

Which of the following organisms causes malignant malaria?

  1. Plasmodium malariae

  2. Plasmodium vivax

  3. Plasmodium ovale

  4. Plasmodium falciparum


Correct Option: D

Which of the following statements is true for cell mediated immunity?

  1. Antigen specific function is the role of the T lymphocytes.

  2. Cell mediated immunity cab activates the complement system.

  3. It is responsible for the delayed hypersensitivity reaction.

  4. G interferon is an important mediator of B cell activation.


Correct Option: B

Which of the following cells are involved in the adaptive immunity, acquired immunity and specific defence?

  1. B cells

  2. T cells

  3. Antigen presenting cells

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

Which of the following statements are true about virusoid? P. It is a satellite nucleic acid. Q. It is a non-coding molecule. R. It is a ribozyme. S. It is a viroid with capsid.

  1. P and Q

  2. Q and R

  3. P, Q and R

  4. P, Q, R and S


Correct Option: C

At cellular level, which of the following cells are primarily responsible for specificity?

  1. Cytotoxic T cells

  2. Hypervariable regions in domains of B cells

  3. The major histocompatibility complex

  4. Specific T cell receptors


Correct Option: B

A virion is a

  1. naked and infectious piece of RNA

  2. complete and infectious virus particle

  3. nucleic acid without a capsid

  4. a naked and infectious piece of DNA


Correct Option: B

When an animal virus becomes integrated into the host’s chromosome, it is then called

  1. prophage

  2. temperate virus

  3. provirus

  4. coliphage


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is true for allergic reactions?

  1. Arthus reaction is a type IV reaction.

  2. Anaphylaxis occurs in patients who have had no previous exposure to the offending substance.

  3. Contact dermatitis is a type IV reaction.

  4. Positive Mantoux test is a type III reaction.


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is not an advantage of edible vaccine?

  1. Therapeutic proteins are free of pathogens and toxins.

  2. Consistency of dosage form.

  3. Heat stable, eliminating the need for refrigeration.

  4. Seroconversion in the presence of maternal antibodies.


Correct Option: B
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