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English Usage Test 16

Description: English Usage Test - Free english verbal ability test for entrance examinations like mba entrance, gre, sat, gmat, toefl preparation and practice tests
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: English Usage Test English Skills GRE Preparation GMAT TOEFL SAT English Verbal Ability English Speaking IELTS LAW Bank PO English Verbs Sentence Arrangement (Para Jumbles) Sentence Rearrangement Reasoning Verbal Reasoning Letter A Word Usage Letter P Letter O
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Directions: Four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. There are some obvious ways that odors affect of what we do and how we feel. A. And the smell of baking breads can make our mouths water in anticipation. B. The stink of rotten eggs makes us flinch. C. While the aroma of a pine forest is pleasing. D. Yet odors have a subtle influence on human behaviour.
  2. It is known that smell plays a role in sexual altercation in animals.
  1. ACDB

  2. ADBC

  3. ADCB

  4. BCAD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The line here is very easy to figure out. Statements C and A should be connected as A is a continuation of C & it is a continuation of something pleasant. So, CA will occur in this sequence. This leaves us only with one answer choice i.e. (4). 

Directions: Four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements. A. The combination of facilities of video-conferencing, VSAT phone and fax, and data transmission through e-mail, eliminates the dimensions of distance and time, opening new vistas in development of communication. B. This has enabled the State Administration to have a two-way flow of information for speedy and informed decision - making and delivery of services. C. Online connectivity through this dedicated network promotes interaction between the Government and the people through IT enabled services. D. Maharashtra is proud of its VSAT network, connecting district and divisional headquarters to the Mantralaya and the linking of the talukas to the district headquarters through dedicated VHF network.

  1. CBAD

  2. DBCA

  3. ABCD

  4. ABDC


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This para jumble is about Maharashtra's VSAT programme which is projected in statement D. As statement B gives the advantage of that programme, it follows D. Statement C elaborates B further so C à B. This makes (2) as the correct answer.

Directions: Four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. In effect, Proton cars are versions of Mitsubishi models and incorporate parts imported from Japan. B. This is an alliance between the Mitsubishi Motor Corp. and Hicom, a Malaysian entity making the Proton brand of cars. C. The most interesting of the joint ventures is ironically one that claims to be Malaysia's indigenous national car producer.
D. The fortunes of Proton have been decidedly mixed but sometimes fraught joint venture demonstrated on East Asian nation could build a car-making industry from scratch (hitherto, there had been only auto assembly in Malaysia) and do so at great speed.

  1. DACB

  2. ABCD

  3. DCBA

  4. CBAD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Out of statements D, A and C, only C makes the beginning as it talks about the joint venture which is explained in all the rest statements. As B starts with 'this' and give the names of 2 companies, therefore follows C. Now, we are left with A and D, as A explains proton cars, hence, it follows C. This makes (4) as the best possible answer.

Directions: An assertion is a point of view. An argument is a statement meant to convince another about a certain point of view. A counter-argument contains logic opposed to your assertion. Based on these, classify the four sentences given below.

(A) Concluding assertion (B) Supporting reason (C) Statement irrelevant to the argument (D) Counter-argument

  1. Journalism is a profession for writers.
  2. Arundhati Roy could have been a good journalist.
  3. Most of todays newspapers have forgotten the moral codes for printing.
  4. The Asian Age, a daily newspaper had recently printed certain political remarks which were not verified beforehand.
  1. ADCB

  2. CCAB

  3. BCBA

  4. DCCA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

For option (1), assertion is sentence 1, 'Journalism is a profession for writers'. Statement 4 has been described as supporting reason to 1 but these two cannot be related in any way, therefore, this option is invalid for option (2). Statement 3 has been given as assertion. 4th sentence can appropriately be used as supporting reason for this question and sentence 1 and 2 are quite irrelevant to it. Therefore, option (2) is valid classification.

Directions: Four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements. A. Even in the depths of Japan's late 1990's recession, the country was still home to industrial world leaders and to some of the most respected brands in the global market. B. They may have done well so as a consequence of government bullying, to ensure that resources were poured into research and development but the results speak for themselves. C. The Japanese economic lift-off did not come when companies were busy trying to make cheaper cars and heaper electronic goods but when they started making products that were better than anything else in the market. D. Japanese companies and the larger Korean companies are much more like Western organizations in terms of the resources they devote to business development.

  1. CDBA

  2. CABD

  3. DBAC

  4. DACB


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In this para jumble, the starting statement is either D or C. Looking carefully at both the statements, we get to know that D depicts the thought expressed in this para jumble, hence, it begins the sequence. Now, either B or A follows. As statement B explains D, thus B follows D. Statement  A supports B further as indicated by 'even' in A, thus, it follows B. Hence, (3) is the answer.

Directions: The question consists of a CAPITALISED word followed by four possible illustrations of its meaning. Choose the one which is the most suitable illustration.

PROTEAN

  1. A very steadfast and staunch member of a political party.

  2. A punishment, so severe that it results in a complete shock.

  3. A kaleidoscopic view of human society.

  4. The ever changing human evolution.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Protean' literally means vary changeably, readily taking on different shapes and forms like in a Kaleidoscope. Option (1) is incorrect as some one steadfast and staunch is inflexible and rigid in structure or ideas. Option (2) refers to situation commonly termed as Trauma. Option (4) has its term in sentence itself, the evolution. Option (3) gives us correct illustration of the word as Kaleidoscope itself is termed as Protean.

Directions: An assertion is a point of view. An argument is a statement meant to convince another about a certain point of view. A counter-argument contains logic opposed to your assertion. Based on these, classify the four sentences given below.

(A) Concluding assertion (B) Supporting reason
(C) Statement irrelevant to the argument (D) Counter-argument

  1. Pure leather material goods are durable and long lasting.
  2. In the age of corruption, the available products are not pure.
  3. Most of the present market conditions are against any new launches.
  4. The old leather purses are still in workable condition due to their purity
  1. BCCA

  2. ABDD

  3. CBAA

  4. AAAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sentence 4 has been marked as assertion. Sentence 1 is appropriately marked as it is a supporting argument. Both sentences 2 as well as 3 do not mark any reference to leather products, so, they are irrelevant. Therefore, correct answer choice is option (1).

Directions: The question consists of a CAPITALISED word followed by four possible illustrations of its meaning. Choose the one which is the most suitable illustration.

ANOMALY

  1. A sudden paroxysm of behaviour, spurted at a gross blunder.

  2. Shamelessness in a one to one verbal encounter.

  3. An indifferent attitude expressed towards the things demanding attention.

  4. A humorous, never serious person suddenly starting to behave very seriously.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

'Anomaly' literally means departure from regular arrangement or general rule, abnormality. So, a sentence which gives two contrasting situation can be correct answer. Option (1) depicts a state of excitement and not of anomaly. The term which can be used to remark option (2) is impudence or brazenness. The attitude as expressed in option (3) is that of nonchalance, impassibility. Only option (4) depicts state of animality.

Directions: An assertion is a point of view. An argument is a statement meant to convince another about a certain point of view. A counter-argument contains logic opposed to your assertion. Based on these, classify the four sentences given below.

(A) Concluding assertion (B) Supporting reason
(C) Statement irrelevant to the argument (D) Counter-argument

  1. Launching a new brand is a highly competitive and systematic process.
  2. The ad world is highly competitive and cut-throat.
  3. A complacent attitude has started creeping in the ad-world.
  4. To gain an edge over your competitors in advertising, always go for the best.
  1. ABCD

  2. DCBA

  3. CADB

  4. ACCC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Just upon a light reading of the sentences, one can easily see that sentences 2, 3 and 4 are related to each other as these three have been discussed in context of advertising. So, these can only be marked B or D if one of them is earmarked A. This automatically rejects option (2). For option (1), sentence 2 has been earmarked supporting reason. This is incorrect as the two are not related. So, option (1) can be rejected. For option (3), sentence 1 has rightly been described irrelevant. Sentence 3 gives just the opposite idea of that given in sentence 2, so it is correctly categorised as counter-argument. The last sentence again justifies it to be a supporting reason. So, this classification is valid. Option (4), ACCC, is also valid but when compared to justification of option (3), it cannot be marked as correct. Thus, option (3) is the correct answer.

Directions: The question consists of a CAPITALISED word followed by four possible usages. Choose the one which is the most unsuitable usage.

ORACLE

  1. Her oracular comments have all come true.

  2. My mechanic is an oracle on engine troubles.

  3. Tourists still visit the site of the oracle at Delphi in Greece.

  4. She was promoted by working the oracular and making friends with the manager.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oracle is divine or mystical revelation. Options (1), (2) and (3), all reveal something that is not ordinary and is mystical. There is nothing oracular about her managing the promotion by making friends with the manager. Thus, option (4) is the incorrect statement and the correct answer.

Directions: The question consists of a CAPITALISED word followed by four possible illustrations of its meaning. Choose the one which is the most suitable illustration.

ADJUDICATION

  1. People voicing uncalled for suggestions regarding the way a company is to be run.

  2. A man strongly advocating the malfeasance, administered during school days.

  3. An umpire deciding the proceedings in a cricket match.

  4. An autocrat dictating his terms in an authoritarian regime.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The word 'Adjudication' refers to act of adjudicating of or deciding justice. So, among the given option, the most appropriate is illustration given in sentence (3). (1) and (2) can easily be neglected as answer choice and (4) can be cancelled because autocrat dictating his terms cannot be termed justice.

Directions: The question consists of a CAPITALISED word followed by four possible usages. Choose the one which is the most unsuitable usage. PALM

  1. He spent the night sleeping on an uncomfortable palm.

  2. He tried to palm off a piece of glass as a diamond.

  3. You should have seen him in his palmy days before he lost his health and his money.

  4. Driving gloves have mesh backs and leather palms.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The use of 'palm' as being implied in option (2) is 'to cheat or defraud'. In option (3), the meaning implied is 'prosperous or flourishing'. In sentence (4), the meaning of 'palm' as given is 'inner surface of a glove'. In all these sentences the usage is correct and appropriate. In sentence (1) the word palm has been used in reference to palm trees. To make this sentence correct it should have at the end palm leaf. Therefore option (1) has incorrect usage of the term palm.

Directions: The question consists of a CAPITALISED word followed by four possible usages. Choose the one which is the most unsuitable usage.

ALIEN

  1. We pulled out the alien vegetable.

  2. Fighting is alien to her nature.

  3. His behaviour will alien him from the family.

  4. Her opinions caused her alienation from her friends.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Alien means 'other', i.e. something or somebody that does not belong to a homogenous group. All the options are correct, except where the word has been used in the noun form 'alien', in place of verb form ' alienate'.

Directions: Select the option that fills in the blanks most suitably (in the same order).

The subject of the vanishing job has special ________ when considering General Electric, partly because GE jobs were so ________ in another era and partly because the company has earned record profits while eliminating them.

  1. poignancy, plentiful

  2. repercussions, sporadic

  3. contrivance, deficient

  4. piquancy, sprinkling


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As the statement shows no effects or plans, thus, 'poignancy' or 'piquancy', both indicate the intensity and they would be appropriate to replace the blanks. The explanation in the latter part of the sentence following 'because' also complies this. As the explanation highlights the positive side, hence, 'plentiful' would replace second blank. 'Sprinkling' means handful, few. Therefore, (1) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

Enough of your carelessness! I have been asking you to mend your manners but you would not listen. This is a list of jobs you are expected to perform daily ' just give it a double O and get off your bum'.

  1. read it and take action accordingly

  2. look at it and get started

  3. relax and think

  4. get lost for good


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To get off one's bum means to leave relaxed posture and begin one's work immediately to give a double O or be on the double means to rush or do quickly. So, only appropriate expression to replace underlined portion is given in option (2).

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

As a mother, I know that parents are supposed to temper their love with wisdom, discipline and patience.

  1. to replace their love

  2. to unsully their affection

  3. to moderate, as conditions require, their love

  4. to take the bull by the horns.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The meaning of term 'temper' as given in underlined portion is to 'reduce in intensity'. Now, looking at answer choices we can see that option (1) is incorrect. The meaning of term 'unusually' is clean or fresh, so, this again is not valid for answer. Option 'to moderate' is perfect replacement. Option (4) is absurd and cannot be fitted at all in the given sentence. Therefore, option (3) is correct answer.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

Annoyed as he was, he stalked off when I finished, leaving his remonstrance behind in the form of several cratches on my hands and wrists.

  1. expressing his numbness

  2. challenging my identity

  3. protesting against my arguments

  4. deterring my obnoxious advances


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The meaning of word 'remonstrance' is act of protest or complaint. Option (1) is grammatically correct and easily replaces the underlined portion but it doesn't suit the idea being expressed. So, this option is incorrect. Option (2) as well as (4) are absurd. Option (3) is correct.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

He was fired from the job being saddled with over weeningness and rank insubordination to boot.

  1. glaring disobedience in addition

  2. slight tangle

  3. guileless incoherence

  4. composed persecution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

'Rank insubordination to boot' means complete defiance in addition. Therefore, easily one can see that option (1) is verbatim replacement for the given underlined portion. This marks it correct answer.

Directions: Select the option that fills in the blanks most suitably (in the same order).

When listening to a medieval Gregorian chant, the listener does not encounter the composer's individual personality, _____, the chant merely _____ both the musical and religious rules of the period.

  1. moreover, ricochet

  2. rather, embodies

  3. instead, belies

  4. in other words, reverberate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The operative word in this sentence is 'merely', which calls for a contrast between the first and second clause. The first blank should set up that contrast. Only (2) and (3) accomplish this. Of these two choices, only (2) makes complete sense, as the word 'belies' means 'misleads or deceives' and makes no sense here in tandem with the word 'merely'. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

He decided to light out for the country, unsure of what had instigated his departure, knowing only that he needed to escape civilization for a time.

  1. what calmed him down

  2. what enlightened him

  3. what provoked him to leave

  4. what goaded him to settle down


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The meaning of term 'Light out' is to depart or leave. So, the sentence says that the person left for countryside without knowing why he did that, except he wanted to leave civilization for some time. The expression used to replace underlined portion should have same meaning as underlined portion.'Instigated' means to urge on or incite, so option (3) is correct option for answer. The word 'goaded' as given in option (4) is correct but settle down is not correct and 'Enlightened' is not suitable replacement for 'Instigated'.

Directions: Select the option that fills in the blanks most suitably (in the same order).

Shakespeare's ________ of Richard III is so ________ that it is difficult to imagine that the ruler had been dead for more than a century before the Bard cast him as the central character in one of his plays.

  1. caricature, inventive

  2. expression, droll

  3. depiction, vivid

  4. rendition, candid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The first part of the sentence (containing both missing words) must explain why it is difficult to imagine that Richard III had been dead for so long when Shakespeare wrote the play. A vivid (lifelike or realistic) depiction (characterization or description) of the ruler would provide such an explanation. Hence, (3) is the answer.

Directions: Four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. They are taking control of their compensation and performance reviews. A. They do this by benchmarking their careers and performance against those of male colleagues. B. The researcher finds it more proactive and powerful than simply saying: But I think I do work that is as good as so-and-so. C. Many respondents told the researcher that they get around the silent double standard on these two matters. D. They enter performance and pay review sessions armed with evidence, the researcher notes.
  2. They (women) are building alliances.
  1. CADB

  2. BCDA

  3. CBAD

  4. ADBC


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Looking at the statements available to us in the question, we find that the statement 1, statement A and statement D are talking of performances and performance reviews. So, these three statements should be together. Also, B and C statements talk about the researcher and hence, they should occur together. Therefore, the answer is option (4), which is in conformity with all these connections.

Directions: Four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. A great deal about your personality can be read from your handwriting. A. Each persons handwriting contains characteristic strokes. B. Graphologists consider hand writing a kind of brain writing. C. They reveal the personality traits of the writer. D. That is, a direct expression of mental impulses transmitted through a writer's hand.
  2. Graphology has yet to prove its scientific validity.
  1. BCAD

  2. BDAC

  3. CBAD

  4. CBDA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The best link here is BD as D explains us what is given in statement B i.e. how handwriting is a brain writing. Taking this into consideration, we have only two choices (2) and (4). But when see the statement 1, we find out that B is better connected with it as statement C refers to something as they which has to be introduced before referring to it. So, C can't be the statement after 1. Hence, answer is (2).

Directions: Four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. To begin with, in many social marketing situations, the target community opposes the change being advocated. A. Consider the issue of family planning in Bangladesh. B. Social change often involves attacking people's core attitudes and beliefs as a prelude to changing their behaviour. C. With the help of foreign aid, the government launched a massive campaign to curb population growth. D. In the Late 1970s, government officials determined that the small country would soon outgrow its limited economic resources if it did not control its population growth rate.
  2. Contraceptives for men were given out free at clinics and social workers urged men to practice family planning.
  1. ACBD

  2. BADC

  3. DBCA

  4. CDBA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To begin with, the statements 1 and B make a good link as B provides with a good explanation for the statement 1. Also statement A is introducing the concept of family planning in Bangladesh and the statements D, C and 6 are telling us about the various measures taken for the same. Considering all these linkages, we have only one option given to us which is option (2).

Directions: Four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. Most of the postures we adopt and the movements we make have been made by us thousands of times before. A. In many cases, they are so familiar, so much taken for granted that we do not even know how we do them. B. For example, when people interlock their fingers, one thumb rests on top of the other. C. Most of them are performed unconsciously, spontaneously and without self-analysis. D. For each person, there is a dominant thumb in this action and whenever left and right hand interlock, the same thumb rests uppermost.
  2. Yet, hardly anyone can guess which is their dominant thumb.
  1. BCDA

  2. BDAC

  3. CABD

  4. ACBD


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The easiest link to figure out in this question is BD6 as the three statements talk of the thumb, so, they should occur together. This narrows down our choice to options (3) and (4). But when we look closely at the options, the statement C goes well with statement 1, thereby, making option (3) a better choice as an answer.

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