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Microbial Ecology (GATE)

Description: Microbiology
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Microbiology Bacteria Virus Fungi Algae Protozoa Helminths GATE CSIR NET Life sciences Microbial Ecology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is not an obligate anaerobe?

  1. Clostridium

  2. Eubacterium

  3. Lactobacillus

  4. Peptostreptococcus

  5. Succinovibrio


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lactobacillus is a facultative anaerobe.

Which of the following is a purple non-sulphur bacterium?

  1. Nitrosomonas

  2. Chloroflexus

  3. Nitrobacter

  4. Rhodospirillum

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rhodospirillum is a purple non-sulphur bacterium.

Which of the following is a pair of aerobic sulphur-oxidising bacteria?

  1. Chlorobium and Chromatium

  2. Achromatium and Chromatium

  3. Chromatium and Thiobacillus

  4. Achromatium and Thiobacillus

  5. Chlorobium and Thiobacillus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Both are aerobic sulphur-oxidising bacteria.

Which of the following is a set of acidophiles?

  1. Sulfolobus, Lactobacillus, Aspergillus

  2. Pseudomonas, Euglena, Paramecium

  3. Sulfolobus, Euglena, Lactobacillus

  4. Sulfolobus, Lactobacillus, Aspergillus

  5. Euglena, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All are acidophiles. 

Members of genus _________ are strictly aerobic.

  1. Clostridium

  2. Lactobacillus

  3. Actinomyces

  4. Helicobacter

  5. Moraxella


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Members of the genus Moraxella are strictly aerobic coccobacilli.

Which of the following is a set of neutrophiles only?

  1. Alicyclobacillus, Ferroplasma and Sulfolobus

  2. Escherichia, Euglena and Paramecium

  3. Sulfolobus, Escherichia and Euglena

  4. Euglena, Natronobacterium and Paramecium

  5. Alicyclobacillus, Escherichia and Paramecium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Escherichia, Euglena and Paramecium: All are neutrophiles (optimum growth between pH 5.5 and 8.0).

Members of which of the following phyla of algae are colourless?

  1. Rhodophyta

  2. Chlorophyta

  3. Bacillariophyta

  4. Dinoflagellata

  5. Oomycota


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Members of phylum Oomycota (water molds) are colourless.

Match the columns:

 
Column I Column II
P. Selenomonas 1. Microaerotolerant anaerobe
Q. Salmonella 2. Obligate anaerobe
R. Propionibacterium 3. Facultative anaerobe
S. Helicobacter 4. Aerotolerant anaerobe
  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 1; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 4

  3. P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 3

  4. P - 2; Q - 3; R - 4; S - 1

  5. P - 3; Q - 2; R - 1; S - 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct matching is Selenomonas: Obligate anaerobe Salmonella: Facultative anaerobe Propionibacterium: Aerotolerant anaerobe Helicobacter: Microaerotolerant anaerobe

Which of the following microbes requires high salt concentration for its growth?

  1. Pryidictium

  2. Sulfolobus

  3. Halobacterium

  4. Deinococcus

  5. Thermus


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Halobacterium requires high salt concentration for its growth.

Which of the following matchings is incorrect?

  1. Chocolate agar: Gram-negative enteric bacteria

  2. MacConkey agar: Gram-negative bacteria

  3. Sabouraud agar: Yeast, mould and bacteria that grow in acidic conditions

  4. Potato dextrose agar: Yeast and mould from food

  5. Endo agar: Coliform bacteria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chocolate agar is used to grow fastidious gram-positive cocci.

Which of the following is an example of oxygenic photosynthesising bacteria?

  1. Anabaena

  2. Chloroflexus

  3. Chlorobium

  4. Rhodospirillum

  5. Proteobacteria


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anabaena is an example of oxygenic photosynthesising bacteria.

All of the following are common non-pathogenic Amoebida genera of freshwater habitats, except

  1. Amoeba

  2. Echinamoeba

  3. Saccamoeba

  4. Entamoeba

  5. Trichamoeba


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Common non-pathogenic Amoebida genera of freshwater habitats are Amoeba, Echinamoeba, Mayorella, Rosculus, Saccamoeba, Thecamoeba, Trichamoeba, Vannella and Vexillifera.

Match the columns:

 
Column I Column II
P. Thermophiles 1. 10–50oC
Q. Mesophiles 2. 40–72oC
R. Psychrophiles 3. 0–30oC
S. Psychrotrophs 4. -8–19oC
  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 2; Q - 3; R - 4; S - 1

  3. P - 3; Q - 2; R - 1; S - 4

  4. P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 3

  5. P - 4; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Temperature range for psychrophiles is 17–65°F (-8–19°C). Temperature range for psychrotrophs is 32–86°F (0–30°C).

Match the columns ||| |---|---| |Column I |Column II| |P. Candida albicans|1. Scalp| |Q. Corynebacterium acnes|2. Sebum-rich areas of the face| |R. Haemophilus species|3. Oropharynx| |S. Malassezia furfur |4. Urogenital area|

  1. P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4

  2. P - 1; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 4

  3. P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S - 3

  4. P - 2; Q - 4; R - 3; S - 1

  5. P - 4; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 1


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Correct matching is Candida albicans: Urogenital area Corynebacterium acnes: Sebum-rich areas of the face Haemophilus species: Oropharynx Malassezia furfur: Scalp

Which of the following is/are correctly matched?

  1. Red algae: fresh and marine waters
  2. Brown algae: prefers cold marine waters
  3. Green algae: marine intertidal and subtidal zones
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. 1 and 2

  5. 1 and 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brown algal seaweed prefers cold marine waters.

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