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Health and Human Body - I

Description: Health and Human Body - I
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the approximate time taken by a missing fingernail to grow back?

  1. 4 to 5 months

  2. 6 to 7 months

  3. 7 to 8 months

  4. 8 to 9 months

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A missing fingernail takes 4 to 5 months to grow back.

Which essential respiratory organ has principal function of transporting oxygen from the atmosphere into the blood stream?

  1. Nose

  2. Kidney

  3. Lungs

  4. Heart

  5. Spleen


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lungs are the essential respiratory organ and its principal is to transport oxygen from atmosphere into the bloodstream.

Name the tube in placental mammals, which passes the blood between the fetus and the placenta.

  1. Placental tube

  2. Aorta

  3. Unbiblical cord

  4. Spinal cord

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unbiblical cord is an essential organ, which passes the blood between the fetus and the placenta.

Which of the following is the largest gland in the human body?

  1. Lung

  2. Kidney

  3. Testicle

  4. Liver

  5. Eye


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The liver is the largest gland in the human body. It is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity.

Which of the following helps in fighting the infections, regulating the blood clotting and digestion of fats?

  1. Heart

  2. Pancreas

  3. Liver

  4. Kidney

  5. Stomach


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Liver helps in fighting infections by synthesizing antibodies, regulates the blood clotting  and produces bile which helps in digestion of fats.

Where is the humerus bone located in the human body?

  1. Face

  2. Arm

  3. Leg

  4. Spine

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A humerus is a long bone in the arm or forelimb which extends from the shoulder to the elbow.

Which of the following blood type can be donated to any blood group containing individual?

  1. A

  2. B

  3. AB

  4. O

  5. Both AB and O.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Blood group O does not have any antigen on its surface and can be donated to individual containing any blood group.

Which of the following are also known as Dogteeth?

  1. Moles

  2. Premolars

  3. Canines

  4. Incisors

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Canines are sharp pointed teeth. These are called dog teeth as dog's dentition consist mostly of canines.

Which body part can increase to eight times its smallest size?

  1. Feet

  2. Hand

  3. Nose

  4. Eye pupil

  5. Heart


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Eye pupil is the only part of human body that can increase to eight times its smallest size.

Which of these is a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in eager numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells?

  1. RNA

  2. DNA

  3. Ribosome

  4. Cytoplasm acid

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is the strongest muscle in the human body?

  1. Jaw muscle

  2. Bicep

  3. Tricep

  4. Heart

  5. Stomach


Correct Option: D

How many types of muscles are there in the human body?

  1. One

  2. Two

  3. Three

  4. Four

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are essentially 3 types of muscles in the humans body, those are skeletal, cardiac and smooth.

Name the molecule which is most frequently found on the surface of a cell and reserves chemical signals originating externally from cell.

  1. Tissue

  2. Nerve

  3. Receptor

  4. Skin places

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The receptor is the right answer as it reserves the chemical signals externally from the calls.

Which of the following is not necessary for an organism to survive?

  1. Excretion

  2. Metamorphism

  3. Movement

  4. Respiration

  5. Reproduction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metamorphism is the process when a young organism that looks nothing like an adult, becomes an adult. It is not a necessary life process because not all species go through it.

Which of the following body parts is made up of the same material as bird feathers and dog claws?

  1. Teeth

  2. Earlobe

  3. Eyelashes

  4. Hair

  5. Eyes


Correct Option: D
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