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Reasoning (Mixed)

Description: Bank Reasoning
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Logical games Coding Inequalities Sitting Arrangements Logical Puzzles Analytical Reasoning Reasoning Coded Messages Coding-Decoding
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What is the code for ideas?

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given question.

In a certain code language,
"Also calls node ideas" is written as "ca ri sha gi", 
"Ideas all node thoughts" is written as "fa gi na ri", 
"Calls thoughts all insights" is written as "na ka ca fa" and 
"Node all better solutions" is written as "ki ri to fa".

  1. sha

  2. na

  3. gi

  4. ka

  5. ko

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Let the statements given in the passage be labelled as S1, S2, S3 and S4 in the order as they appear in the passage. Now, the common word in S1, S2 and S4 is 'node', with the comon code word as 'ri'. Thus, 'ri' stands for 'node'. Now, apart from 'node', the other common word between S1 and S2 is 'ideas' with 'gi' being the other common code word. Thus, 'gi' stands for 'ideas'. Hence, option (3) is correct.

Who among the following is the manager of the company?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W - who are in different professions like teacher, chef, painter, manager, doctor, lawyer, engineer and architect. They are sitting for dinner in a circular pattern. Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer. U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect. The doctor and chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W. S who is an engineer sits second to the left of V. Q and R are immediate neighbours of each other

  1. P

  2. Q

  3. S

  4. R

  5. T

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer ||| |---|---| | |ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR| | |W |LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|   U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect.   ||| |---|---| |U|R- ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR|U - PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER|   The doctor and the chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W.   ||| |---|---| |U - CHEF|R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

Q is a chef, U may be an architect, but R is neither an engineer nor a lawyer. So, R is an architect. U is a lawyer because he cannot be an engineer, if he is so, then he is a neighbour of P. He should not be a neighbour of P. S remains and he is the engineer ||| |---|---| |Q - CHEF |R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P - MANAGER|U - LAWYER| |S - ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

What is the decoded version of fa gi na?

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given question.

In a certain code language,
Also calls node ideas is written as ca ri sha gi, 
Ideas all node thoughts is written as fa gi na ri, 
Calls thoughts all insights is written as na ka ca fa, 
Node all better solutions is written as ki ri to fa.

  1. Ideas new thoughts

  2. All idea thoughts

  3. Also call new

  4. New thoughts idea

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let the statements as given in the passage be labelled as S1, S2, S3 and S4 and in the same order as given in the passage. Now, fa is common to S2, S3 and S4 with all being common as well. Thus, fa stands for all. Now, ri is commin to S1, S2 and S4 with node being the other word common to all 3. Thus, the word ri being common to S1 and S2 stands for the word node. The other code word and word being common to S1 and S2 are gi and ideas, respectively. Thus, gi stands for ideas. Now, the code word na is common to both S2 and S3 with the word thoughts being common as well. Thus, na stands for thoughts. Hence, fa gi na stands for all ideas thoughts. Therefore, option (2) is correct.

Which post does Q hold?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W - who are in different professions like teacher, chef, painter, manager, doctor, lawyer, engineer and architect. They are sitting for dinner in a circular pattern. Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer. U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect. The doctor and chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W. S who is an engineer sits second to the left of V. Q and R are immediate neighbours of each other

  1. Painter

  2. Manager

  3. Chef

  4. Architect

  5. Teacher

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both lawyer and the engineer ||| |---|---| | |ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR| | |W | - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|   U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect.   ||| |---|---| |U|R- ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR|U PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER|   Doctor and chef are immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W.   ||| |---|---| |U - CHEF|R -  ARCHITECT| |V- DOCTOR|T- PAINTER| |P-| U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER| (Q is a chef, U may be an architect, but R is neither an engineer nor a lawyer. So, R is an architect. U is a lawyer because he cannot be an engineer, if he is so, then he is a neighbour of P. He should not be a neighbour of P. S remains and he is the engineer.)  ||| |---|---| |Q - CHEF |R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P - MANAGER|U - LAWYER| |S - ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

Who sits third to the left of T?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W - who are in different professions like teacher, chef, painter, manager, doctor, lawyer, engineer and architect. They are sitting for dinner in a circular pattern. Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer. U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect. The doctor and chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W. S who is an engineer sits second to the left of V. Q and R are immediate neighbours of each other

  1. Q

  2. P

  3. W

  4. S

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both lawyer and the engineer ||| |---|---| | |ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR| | |W | - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|   U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect.   ||| |---|---| |U|R- ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR|U PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER|   Doctor and chef are immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W.   ||| |---|---| |U - CHEF|R -  ARCHITECT| |V- DOCTOR|T- PAINTER| |P-| U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER| (Q is a chef, U may be an architect, but R is neither an engineer nor a lawyer. So, R is an architect. U is a lawyer because he cannot be an engineer, if he is so, then he is a neighbour of P. He should not be a neighbour of P. S remains and he is the engineer.)  ||| |---|---| |Q - CHEF |R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P - MANAGER|U - LAWYER| |S - ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

Who is sitting in between H and G?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members sitting around a circle. Four members are facing the center and the remaining are facing outside the center. A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people, who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person who is facing the same direction as that of I. E is not a neighbour of J and A. F and H are not neighbours of A. I is neighbour of B and F. I is facing the center.

  1. E

  2. A

  3. J

  4. F

  5. B

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct choice.

A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person who is facing the same direction as that of I. I is facing the center.   ||| |---|---| | | | |------------->| | | <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->| E is not a neighbour of J and A. F, who is facing into the center and H is not neighbour of A. I is the neighbour of B and F ||| |---|---| | H<----------| ---------->J| | E------------->|< --------- F| |G <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->B|   E is sitting in between H and G.

How many people sit between the manager and the painter (from the left hand side of the manager)?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W - who are in different professions like teacher, chef, painter, manager, doctor, lawyer, engineer and architect. They are sitting for dinner in a circular pattern. Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer. U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect. The doctor and chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W. S who is an engineer sits second to the left of V. Q and R are immediate neighbours of each other

  1. 3

  2. 4

  3. 6

  4. 5

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer ||| |---|---| | |ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR| | |W |LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|   U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect.   ||| |---|---| |U|R- ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR|U - PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER|   The doctor and the chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W.   ||| |---|---| |U - CHEF|R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

Q is a chef, U may be an architect, but R is neither an engineer nor a lawyer. So, R is an architect. U is a lawyer because he cannot be an engineer, if he is so, then he is a neighbour of P. He should not be a neighbour of P. S remains and he is the engineer ||| |---|---| |Q - CHEF |R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P - MANAGER|U - LAWYER| |S - ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

Which of the following is facing the centre?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members sitting around a circle. Four members are facing the center and the remaining are facing outside the center. A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people, who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person who is facing the same direction as that of I. E is not a neighbour of J and A. F and H are not neighbours of A. I is neighbour of B and F. I is facing the center.

  1. J

  2. F

  3. G

  4. H

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct choice.

A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person, who is facing the same direction as that of I. I is facing the center.   ||| |---|---| | | | |------------->| | | <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->| E is not neighbour of J and A. F who is facing into the center and H is not neighbour of A. I is the neighbour of B and F ||| |---|---| | H<----------| ---------->J| | E------------->|< --------- F| |G <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->B|   F is facing into the center.

Which of the following is/are facing outwards from the center?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members sitting around a circle. Four members are facing the center and the remaining are facing outside the center. A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people, who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person who is facing the same direction as that of I. E is not a neighbour of J and A. F and H are not neighbours of A. I is neighbour of B and F. I is facing the center.

  1. G

  2. H

  3. J

  4. B

  5. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Yes, this is the correct choice.

All of the above options, i.e. G, H, B, J are facing outwards the center.  A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person who is facing the same direction as that of I. I is facing the center.   ||| |---|---| | | | |------------->| | | <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->| E is not neighbour of J and A. F, who is facing into the center and H is not neighbour of A. I is the neighbour of B and F ||| |---|---| | H<----------| ---------->J| | E------------->|< --------- F| |G <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->B|

Which post is held by the person who sits in between the painter and the teacher?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W - who are in different professions like teacher, chef, painter, manager, doctor, lawyer, engineer and architect. They are sitting for dinner in a circular pattern. Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both the lawyer and the engineer. U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect. The doctor and chef are the immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W. S who is an engineer sits second to the left of V. Q and R are immediate neighbours of each other

  1. Lawyer

  2. Doctor

  3. Manager

  4. Chef

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer.

Only two people sit between the architect and W. The doctor is not an immediate neighbour of the architect. The teacher is an immediate neighbour of both lawyer and the engineer ||| |---|---| | |ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR| | |W | - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|   U is not an immediate neighbour of P. V is not an immediate neighbour of the teacher. R is the immediate neighbour of the painter. P is not a painter. P sits third to the right of the architect.   ||| |---|---| |U|R- ARCHITECT| |DOCTOR|U PAINTER| |P|U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER|   Doctor and chef are immediate neighbours of each other. Neither P nor W is a doctor or a chef. The teacher sits second to the left of T. T is not an immediate neighbour of W.   ||| |---|---| |U - CHEF|R -  ARCHITECT| |V- DOCTOR|T- PAINTER| |P-| U - LAWYER| |ENGINEER|W- TEACHER| (Q is a chef, U may be an architect, but R is neither an engineer nor a lawyer. So, R is an architect. U is a lawyer because he cannot be an engineer, if he is so, then he is a neighbour of P. He should not be a neighbour of P. S remains and he is the engineer.)  ||| |---|---| |Q - CHEF |R - ARCHITECT| |V - DOCTOR|T - PAINTER| |P - MANAGER|U - LAWYER| |S - ENGINEER|W - TEACHER|

Who is sitting third to the right of B?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.

A family has eight members sitting around a circle. Four members are facing the center and the remaining are facing outside the center. A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people, who are facing outside the center. I is sitting opposite to a person who is facing the same direction as that of I. E is not a neighbour of J and A. F and H are not neighbours of A. I is neighbour of B and F. I is facing the center.

  1. E

  2. A

  3. F

  4. J

  5. C

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct choice.

A, who is facing the center is sitting in between two people who are facing outside the center.  I is sitting opposite to a person, who is facing the same direction as that of I. I is facing the center.   ||| |---|---| | | | |------------->| | | <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->| E is not neighbour of J and A. F, who is facing into the center and H is not neighbour of A. I is the neighbour of B and F ||| |---|---| | H<----------| ---------->J| | E------------->|< --------- F| |G <------------| <-----------I| |A--------->|---------->B|   E is sitting to the third right of B.

Statement : E % J, J @ D, D # M, M $ K

Conclusions : 1. K % D

  1. k @ D
  2. M * E
  3. D * E

    A # B means A is neither smaller than B
    A * B means A is neither greater than or equal to B
    A $ B means A is neither greater than B
    A % B means A is neither smaller than nor greater than B
    A @ B means A is neither smaller than or equal to B

  1. Only Conclusion 1 is true.

  2. Only Conclusion 2 is true.

  3. Only Conclusion 3 is true.

  4. Conclusions 1, 3 and 4 are true.

  5. None of the conclusions follow.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is a correct choice.

E % J, J @ D, D # M, M$ KE= J>D=N=K1 K % D, i.e, K =D --------- follows 

  1. k@ D, i.e, K > D ---------- not follows 3.M * E, i.e, M < E------------- follows
  2. D * E, i.e, D < E --------------- follows Conclusions 1, 4 and 3 follow. 

 

Statement : K % N, N * M, M # R, R @ T

Conclusions :

  1. T * M
  2. R $ N
  3. M @ K
  4. M # K

    A # B means A is neither smaller than B
    A * B means A is neither greater than or equal to B
    A $ B means A is neither greater than B
    A % B means A is neither smaller than nor greater than B
    A @ B means A is neither smaller than or equal to B

  1. Only Conclusion 1 is true.

  2. Only Conclusion 2 is true.

  3. Conclusions 1, 2 and 3 are true.

  4. Only Conclusion 4 is true

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is a correct choice.

 Statement : K% N, N * M, M# R, R@ T

K=N< M >=R>T

Conclusions :

  1. T * M i.e T < M------ Follows
  2. R$ N i.e R <=N --------- Follows
  3. M@ K i.e M > K ---------- Follows
  4. M# K i.e M >= K ---------- Not follows 

Conslusions 1, 2 and 3 follow.

 

For what word does fa stand?

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given question.

In a certain code language,
"Also calls node ideas" is written as "ca ri sha gi", 
"Ideas all node thoughts" is written as "fa gi na ri", 
"Calls thoughts all insights" is written as "na ka ca fa", 
"Node all better solutions" is written as "ki ri to fa".

  1. Ideas

  2. Also

  3. Calls

  4. All

  5. Insights

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let the statements given in the passage be labelled as S1, S2, S3 and S4 in the same order as they appear in the passage.  Now, the code word fa is common to S2, S3 and S4 with the word all being common to all 3 as well. Thus, fa stands for all. Hence, option (4) is correct.

What is the code for insights also better?

Directions: Study the following information to answer the given question.

In a certain code language,
Also calls node ideas is written as ca ri sha gi, 
Ideas all node thoughts is written as fa gi na ri, 
Calls thoughts all insights is written as na ka ca fa, 
Node all better solutions is written as ki ri to fa.

  1. fa ko ri

  2. "ka sha to" or "ka sha ki"

  3. na ca fa

  4. ca fa ri

  5. None of these

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

node - ri, idea - gi, calls - ca, all - fa, na - thoughts, ka - insights, sha - also for better it can be "to" or "ki"  

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