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Union and Its Territories

Description: Union and its Territories Indian PolityIndian PolityIndian Polity
Number of Questions: 15
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Which of the following were members of the SRC in 1953?

  1. Pattabhi Sitarammaiah
  2. Fazal Ali
  3. H. N. Jandratn
  4. N. K. Panikkar
  1. Only 1, 2 and 4

  2. Only 2, 3 and 4

  3. Only 2 and 4

  4. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

After independence, the demand for State reorganization on linguistic basis was raised from different regions. To make an exhaustive study of the problem, the Government of India set up the State Reorganization Commission in 1953, which was headed by Fazal Ali and other members of the commission were Mr. H. N. Kanzru and Mr. K. N. Panikkar. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. As per the Indian Constitution, India is a federation of states.
  2. India opted for the federal form of Government due to its large size and socio-cultural diversities.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statement 1 is wrong: Article 1 of the Indian Constitution says, “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States”. The word 'federation' does not find any mention in the Indian Constitution. Statement 2 is correct: India opted for the federal form of Government due to its large size and socio-cultural diversities.

Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order in relation to the demand for State reorganisation in post-independence India.

  1. J. V. P. Committee appointed
  2. Jaipur session of Congress held
  3. S. K. Dhar Commission appointed
  4. State Reorganisation Commission formulated
  1. 2, 3, 1, 4

  2. 4, 2, 3, 1

  3. 3, 2, 1, 4

  4. 2, 3, 4, 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

After independence, the demand for State reorganisation on linguistic basis was raised from different regions. To make an exhaustive study of the problem, the Government of India took the following initiatives:

1. S. K. Dhar Commission was appointed in 1947.

2. Jaipur session of the Congress was held in 1948.
3. J. V. P. Committee was appointed in 1948. 4. State Reorganisation Commission was formulated in 1953.

Which of the following factors were identified by the Fazal Ali Commission that need to be taken into account in any scheme for reorganisation of states?

  1. Preservation and strengthening of unity and security of the country
  2. Linguistic and cultural homogeneity
  3. Financial, economic and administrative consideration
  4. Planning and promotion of the welfare of the people in each state as well as of the nation as a whole
  1. Only 1, 2 and 3

  2. Only 2 and 3

  3. Only 2, 3 and 4

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The States Reorganisation Commission under Fazal Ali out rightly rejected the idea of linguistic states.
  2. It suggested the abolition of four-fold classification of states under the original Constitution.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statement 1 is wrong: The States Reorganisation Commission under Fazal Ali did not out rightly reject the idea of linguistic states. Rater it broadly accepted language as the basis of reorganistion of states. It rejected the theory of 'one language-one state'. Statement 2 is correct: It suggested the abolition of four-fold classification of states under the original Constitution & creation of 16 states & 3 centrally administered territories.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. To deal with the demand for creation of states on linguistic basis, the Linguistic Provinces Committee was appointed in December 1948.
  2. This Committee was also known as JVP Committee.
  3. The Committee rejected language as the basis for reorganisation of states.
  1. Only 1 and 3

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. Only 1

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To deal with the demand for creation of states on linguistic basis, the Linguistic Provinces Committee was appointed in December 1948. This Committee consisted of Jwaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramaiah, and hence, it was also known as JVP Committee. The Committee rejected language as the basis for reorganisation of states. It proposed for 'sovereignty, unity & economic prosperity' to be the criteria for creation of new states.

Consider the following statements regarding the Reorganisation of States:

  1. S. K. Dhar Committee (1947) and JVP Committee (1948) supported the notion of creating new states on 'linguistic basis'.
  2. In 1953, Andhra Pradesh was formed as the first linguistic state.
  3. In its report (1955), Fazal Ali Commission broadly accepted language as the basis for reorganistion of states.

Which of these statements is/are correct?

  1. Only 2

  2. 1 and 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. None of these statements is true


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Interpretation based question.

Statement 1 is incorrect: JVP Committee out rightly rejected the language as the basis for state reorganization. It suggested 'security, unity and economic prosperity' as the criteria for the same cause.

Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct, but a student may mark it incorrect as he may misinterpret the word 'broadly' in the statement.

Which of the following is the correct chronological order of the formation of the states: Jharkhand, Uttrakhand and Chattisgarh?

  1. Jharkhand, Uttrakhand, Chattisgarh

  2. Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Uttrakhand

  3. Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Uttrakhand

  4. Chattisgarh, Uttrakhand, Jharkhand


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chattisgarh – 1st Nov, 2000

Uttrakhand – 9th Nov, 2000 Jharkhand – 15th Nov, 2000

The main hindrance to national integration in India is

  1. the language policy of the government

  2. the formation of linguistic states

  3. the non-functioning of the National Integration Council

  4. the absence of strong national consciousness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Religion is a great hindrance in the way of national integration. So, the main hindrance to the national integration in India is the absence of strong national consciousness.  

Which of the following states are correctly matched with their correct old names?

  1. Karnataka – Mysore
  2. Meghalaya – Eastern Hill Province
  3. Lakshadweep – Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands
  4. Tamil Nadu – Mysore
  1. Only 1 and 4

  2. Only 1, 2 and 4

  3. Only 1 and 3

  4. Only 1, 3 and 4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

All of the given states, except Meghalaya, are correctly matched with their old names.

Meghalaya was earlier a part of North East Frontier Agency.  

Arrange the following states in chronological order of their formation:

  1. Haryana
  2. Nagaland
  3. Sikkim
  4. Arunachal Pradesh
  1. 1, 2, 3, 4

  2. 1, 3, 2, 4

  3. 2, 1, 3, 4

  4. 2, 3, 4, 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nagaland – 1962

Haryana – 1966
Sikkim – 1974 Arunachal – 1986

 

These days, a number of new states are being demanded by various regions. In this regard, which of the following newly demanded states is/are not correctly matched with the areas of their creation?

  1. Mithilanchal - From Bihar
  2. Vidharba - From Karnataka
  3. Bundelkhand - From Rajasthan & MP
  4. Bhojpur - From eastern UP, Bihar and Jharkhand
  1. 2 and 3

  2. 2, 3 and 4

  3. Only 1

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This question carries some big traps.

A student may mark option A or option C as the correct answer. Option C involves some careless reading as the words not correctly in the stem of the question may be mistaken as correctly.

Option A may be wrongly marked as a student may wrongly take Bhojpur from `UP, Bihar and Jharkhand` in place of `UP, Bihar and Chattisgarh`, which actually is the correct answer. Vidarbha is being demanded from Maharashtra; and Bundelkhand from MP and UP.

In what manner does the Indian Federation vary from the American Federation?

  1. In contrast to the American Federation, the Indian Federation is the result of agreement of independent and sovereign states.
  2. In India, the states do not have the right to secede from the Union. In America, the states enjoy this right.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both of these

  4. Neither of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Statement 1 is wrong and statement 2 is correct: The Indian Federation is not the result of agreement of independent and sovereign states and hence, the states do not have the right to secede from the Union.

Territory of India as enshrined in the Indian Constitution consists of:

  1. States
  2. Union Territories
  3. Other territories acquired by India
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 1 and 2

  3. Only 1 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Concept based question. Here a student needs to understand the difference between Union of India and Territory of India. While the former includes only the states that share federal powers with the centre, the latter includes the entire territory over which the sovereignty of the country is expressed.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. Articles 2, 3 and 4 demonstrate the flexibility of the Indian constitution.
  2. The Indian Parliament may form a new state or alter the boundaries of the existing states by a simple majority and by ordinary legislative process.
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Under Article 3 of the Indian constitution, the Parliament can alter the boundaries of any state or change its name. For this process, the Parliament does not require consent of the state. Besides, Articles 2, 3 and 4 of Part I of the Indian constitution deal with the relation between the Union and its territory. This relation is very flexible and biased towards the Union.

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