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Universe - 2 (Class X)

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Which of the following is/are true?

(a) The stars rise only during night. (b) The stars reflect the light of the sun. (c) The stars are not visible during daytime due to bright sunlight.

  1. Only (a)

  2. Both (a) and (b)

  3. Only (b)

  4. Only (c)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The stars cannot be seen during daytime due to the bright sunlight.

Which of the following options are true about stars?

A. Red coloured stars have the highest temperature. B. Stars are spheres of gases like hydrogen and helium. C. Blue coloured stars have the highest temperature. D. Stars are composed of silicon, nickel and chromium.

  1. Only A and B

  2. Only B and C

  3. Only C and D

  4. Only A and D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Stars are spheres of gases like hydrogen and helium and blue coloured stars have the highest temperature.

Which of the following is a type of galaxy?

  1. Spring galaxy

  2. Spiral galaxy

  3. Ardra galaxy

  4. Circular galaxy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy.

Which of the following is/are the name(s) of Nakshatra(s)?

A. Swati B. Ardra C. Pushya D. Aradhya

  1. Only A and B

  2. Only C and D

  3. Only A, B and C

  4. Only B, C and D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Swati, Ardra and Pushya are the names of Nakshatras.

Which of the following is/are the use(s) of artificial satellites?

  1. Forecasting weather

  2. Transmitting radio signals

  3. Remote sensing

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Remote sensing, weather forecasting and transmission of signals are the uses of artificial satellites.

The Milky Way galaxy looks like flowing river __________.

  1. Yamuna

  2. Saraswati

  3. Ganga

  4. Brahmaputra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 The Milky Way galaxy looks like flowing river Ganga.

Which of the following options is false?

  1. Space shuttle is composed of three main parts, which are OV, ET and SRBs.

  2. All space shuttles are launched from Kennedy Space Centre.

  3. Orbiters are slaved down by aerobrakers.

  4. The outer surface of a space shuttle is made of platinum.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The outer surface of a space shuttle is not made of platinum.

Which of the following options are true?

A. There are about 1011 galaxies and each galaxy contains about 1011 stars. B. Big cluster of stars is known as galaxy. C. When the Milky Way galaxy is viewed from top, it appears elliptical in shape.

  1. Only A and B

  2. Only B and C

  3. Only A and C

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A. There are about 1011 galaxies and each galaxy contains about 1011 stars.  B. Big cluster of stars is known as galaxy.

On which of the following bases are black holes classified?

A. Mass B. Electric charge C. Angular momentum D. Size

  1. Only A, B and D

  2. Only B and C

  3. Only C and D

  4. Only A, B and C


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Black holes are classified on the bases of mass, electric charge and angular momentum. 

What is the period of rotation of the slowest observed pulsar?

  1. 2 seconds

  2. 4 seconds

  3. 6 seconds

  4. 8 seconds


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Option (4) is correct.

What is the full form of ISRO?

  1. Indian Satellite Research Organisation

  2. International Satellite Research Oraganisation

  3. Indian Space Research Organisation

  4. International Space Research Oraganisation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Indian Space Research Organisation

Which of the following are artificial satellites?

(a) EDUSAT (b) INSAT (c) NEAT (d) IRS

  1. Only (a), (b) and (c)

  2. Only (a) and (b)

  3. Only (a), (b) and (d)

  4. Only (b), (c) and (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

EDUSAT, INSAT and IRS are artificial satellites.

Which of the following options is/are false?

A. METSAT is used for weather forecasting. B. Cartosat is used for geographical survey. C. Research satellites are used for the study of oceanography. D. INSAT – 4 is used as remote sensing satellite.

  1. Both A and D

  2. Only A

  3. Both B and C

  4. Only D


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  INSAT – 4 is not used as remote sensing satellite.

Match the following:

 
1. Rohini Satellite A. Launched EDUSAT in space
2. PSLV B. Used for astronomical observations
3. GSLV C. Launches remote sensing satellite
  1. 1 – A, 2 – B, 3 – C

  2. 1 – C; 2 – A; 3 – B

  3. 1 – B; 2 – C; 3 – A

  4. 1 – C; 2 – B; 3 – A


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 1. Rohini Satellite is used for astronomical observations.

  1. PSLV launches remote sensing satellite.
  2. GSLV launched EDUSAT in space.

Match the following:

Telescope Function
A. Terrestial 1. Observation of galaxies, pulsars and supernovae
B. Hubble 2. Observation of distant objects on earth
C. Giant Meterwave Radio 3. Information about universe in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet region of an electromagnetic spectrum
  1. A – 3, B – 1, C – 2

  2. A – 1, B – 2, C – 3

  3. A – 2, B – 3, C – 1

  4. A – 3, B – 2, C – 1


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Telescope Function
A. Terrestial
1. Observation of distant objects on earth 
B. Hubble
2. Information about universe in the visible, infrared and ultraviolet region of an electromagnetic spectrum
C. Giant Meterwave Radio
3. Observation of galaxies, pulsars and supernovae

 

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