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Classification of Plants

Description: ICSE,VI
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: ICSE VI Classification of Plants
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Why are algae called thallophytes?

  1. As they are unicellular.

  2. As they are autotrophic.

  3. As they have undifferentiated body.

  4. As they float on ponds and stagnant pools.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Algae are thallophytes as they have undifferentiated body. This means that they do not have root, stem or leaf.

Why are bryophytes called cryptogams?

  1. As they contain photosynthetic pigments.

  2. As they do not bear flowers.

  3. As they do not have true roots, stems and leaves.

  4. As they can make their own food.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cryptogams are non-flowering plants, i.e. plants do not bear flowers. Thallophytes, bryophytes and pteridophytes are called cryptogams.

Why is mushroom called 'heterotrophic'?

  1. As it causes diseases.

  2. As it depends on others for food.

  3. As it reproduces though spores.

  4. As it helps to make wine and bread.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mushroom is called 'heterotrophic' as it depends on others for food. Some are saprophytes, and some are parasites.

What are underground stems of ferns called?

  1. Sori

  2. Frond

  3. Rhizome

  4. Spore


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The stems of ferns can grow underground or above the ground, and the underground stems are called rhizomes.

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of algae?

  1. Unicellular

  2. Aquatic

  3. Heterotrophic

  4. Grow in fresh or sea water


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Algae possess chlorophyll. So, they can make their own food by photosynthesis and are autotrophic organisms.

Why are fungi called saprophytes?

  1. As they grow on dead or decaying plants.

  2. As they grow on living plants and animals.

  3. As they cause skin infections to human beings.

  4. As they reproduce through spores.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fungi are called saprophytes as they live on dead or decaying plant or animal matter.

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of ferns?

  1. They have true roots, stems and leaves.

  2. They are predominantly land plants.

  3. They produce flowers and seeds.

  4. Their leaves are divided into leaflets.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ferns do not produce flowers and seeds. They reproduce by spores, which grow on the lower surface of leaves.

Why are bryophytes called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom'?

  1. Because they respire in water.

  2. Because they reproduce by spores.

  3. Because they live in water and on land.

  4. Because they grow on damp walls and tree trunks.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bryophytes are called the 'amphibians of the plant kingdom' because they live on land, but reproduce in water.

Seeds of which of the following plants have only one cotyledon?

  1. Pea and bean

  2. Groundnut and almond

  3. Rice and wheat

  4. Bean and rice


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Plants whose seeds have only one cotyledon like rice, wheat and maize are called monocotyledons.

Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of gymnosperms?

  1. They have well developed roots, stems and leaves.

  2. Their seeds are enclosed in fruits.

  3. They produce spores.

  4. They are tall and bear stout stems.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gymnosperms produce cones instead of flowers. Some cones are males, and some are females.

Why are angiosperms called 'closed-seeded plants'?

  1. Because seeds are enclosed in fruits.

  2. Because seeds are divided into two parts.

  3. Because seeds are enclosed in a thick covering.

  4. Because radicle and plumule are present inside the seeds.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The angiosperms bear true flowers, and their seeds are enclosed in fruit till they become mature. That is why, they are called closed-seeded plants.

Match the following:

 
1. Algae i. Bryophytes
2. Mushroom ii. Thallophytes
3. Moss iii. Pteridophytes
4. Fern iv. Fungi
  1. 1 - i, 2 - iv, 3 - ii, 4 - iii

  2. 1 - ii, 2 - iv, 3 - i, 4 - iii

  3. 1 - iii, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i

  4. 1 - iv, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Algae - Thallophytes Mushroom - Fungi Moss  - Bryophytes Fern - Pteridophytes

Why grams are called dicotyledonous plants?

  1. Because their seeds contain both root and shoot system of the plant.

  2. Because their seeds can be divided into two parts.

  3. Because they possess double layer over their seeds.

  4. Because they germinate only during favourable conditions.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plants with seeds, which are divided into two parts are called dicotyledons. For examples, pea, gram, bean, etc.

Why is mango tree called as perennial?

  1. As it produces edible fruits.

  2. As it lives for many years.

  3. As it has hard and stout stem.

  4. As it sheds its leaves during winters.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The plants that live for many years are called perennial plants. Banyan, mango and neem are some perennial trees.

Some plants like rice and wheat, complete their entire process in few months. What are such plants called?

  1. Biennials

  2. Annuals

  3. Perennials

  4. Dioecious


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rice and wheat are herbaceous plants with a short life span. They complete their life cycle from germination to flowering and production of seed within few months. Such plants are called annuals.

Why are Indian aloe and plum called xerophytes?

  1. Because they live in water bodies.

  2. Because they can grow in dry soil.

  3. Because they are partially submerged in water.

  4. Because they can grow in tropical rain forests.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The plants that can grow in dry soil are called xerophytes. They have many special characters to withstand long without rain.

Match the following:

 
1. Rhizome i. Reproductive organs
2. Fronds ii. Underground stem
3. Sori iii. Leaves
4. Cones
  1. 1 - ii, 2 - iii, 3 & 4 - i

  2. 1 - ii, 2 & 3 - iii, 4 - i

  3. 1 - iii, 2 & 4 - i, 3 - ii

  4. 1 & 2 - ii, 3 - iii, 4 - i


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rhizomes - Underground stem of ferns Fronds - Leaves of ferns Sori - Reproductive organs in ferns Cones - Reproductive organs in gymnosperms

Which among the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Dodder is a common parasitic angiosperm.

  2. The leaves of Indian spinach are thick due to storage of water.

  3. Saprophytic plants feed on living plants.

  4. Autotrophic plants prepare their own food with the help of chlorophyll and sunlight.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Saprophytes are plants, which derive food from dead and decaying plant or animal matter.

Match the following:

1. Radish i. Shrub
2. Neem ii. Herb
3. Basil iii. Hydrophytes
4. Lotus iv. Perennial
  1. 1 - i, 2 - iv, 3 - ii, 4 - iii

  2. 1 - ii, 2 - iv, 3 - i, 4 - iii

  3. 1 - iii, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i

  4. 1 - iv, 2 - ii, 3 - iv, 4 - i


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
1. Radish ii. Herb 
2. Neem iv. Perennial
3. Basil i. Shrub
4. Lotus iii. Hydrophytes

Match the following:

1. Water hyacinth i. Mesophyte
2. Teak ii. Xerophyte
3. Cactus iii. Hydrophyte
4. Pine
  1. 1 - i, 2 & 3 - ii, 4 - iii

  2. 1 - ii, 2 - i, 3 & 4 - iii

  3. 1 & 4 - iii, 2 - ii, 3 - i

  4. 1 - iii, 2 & 4 - i, 3 - ii


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
1. Water hyacinth iii. Hydrophyte
2. Teak i. Mesophyte
3. Cactus ii. Xerophyte
4. Pine i. Mesophyte
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