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Paragraph Completion - 2

Description: Paragraph Completion - 2
Number of Questions: 20
Created by:
Tags: Paragraph Completion - 2 Cloze Test Paragraph Completion (Gap Fills)
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Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (1).

  1. coerce

  2. motivate

  3. instigate

  4. lead

  5. induce


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

"...for their ability to guide and motivate younger members..." 

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (2).

  1. attainment

  2. success

  3. fulfilment

  4. enforcement

  5. preservation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

"...community towards the attainment of the desired goals of their group."

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (3).

  1. marriage

  2. courageous

  3. starting

  4. initiation

  5. education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

"The initiation ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures..."

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (4).

  1. modern

  2. condiment

  3. culinary

  4. edible

  5. family


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

"...she is learning culinary skills in an informal set-up." 

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (5).

  1. companion

  2. fellow

  3. friendly

  4. peer

  5. neighbourhood


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

"One's peer group also exerts a great..." 

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (6).

  1. pressure

  2. action

  3. attitude

  4. influence

  5. impact


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

"...group also exerts a great influence on individuals." 

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (i).

  1. manufacture

  2. exploration

  3. research

  4. investigation

  5. refining


Correct Option: B

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (7).

  1. expensive

  2. westernised

  3. popular

  4. organised

  5. outraged


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

"In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly organised." 

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (8).

  1. hierarchy

  2. obedience

  3. respect

  4. power

  5. enforcement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

"There is the hierarchy of authority from the principal down to the class monitors." 

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (ii).

  1. surface

  2. shelf

  3. shore

  4. floor

  5. bed


Correct Option: D

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (9).

  1. study

  2. gather

  3. acquire

  4. learn

  5. get


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

"Though we learn a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays..."

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (iii).

  1. usable

  2. saleable

  3. commercial

  4. practical

  5. exposable


Correct Option: C

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (iv).

  1. mining

  2. prospecting

  3. drilling

  4. digging

  5. bugging


Correct Option: C

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (v).

  1. wall

  2. marsh

  3. mine

  4. stratum

  5. sphere


Correct Option: D

Directions: Read the following passage with numbered blanks.

Teaching is one of the oldest professions known to man. Every community from time immemorial must have had individuals known and respected for their ability to guide and (1) ___ younger members of their community towards the (2) ___ of the desired goals of their group. The (3) ___ ceremonies for young adults common to many cultures are part of the formal education process of those cultures; but there are many informal ways of educating the young. When a young girl helps her mother in preparing the family meal, she is learning (4) ____ skills in an informal set-up. One's (5) ___ group also exerts a great (6) ____ on individuals. In the formal set-up of our schools today, education is highly (7) __. There is the (8) __ of authority from the principal down to the class monitors. We have a fixed timetable which we adhere to strictly. Though we (9) ___ a great deal from our mates, the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our (10) ___ and responses to our society as a whole.

Fill blank (10).

  1. behaviour

  2. success

  3. future

  4. speech

  5. protocol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

"...the teacher plays an important role in shaping our attitudes and conditioning our behaviour and responses to our society as a whole."

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (vi).

  1. dropping

  2. making

  3. laying

  4. channelling

  5. starting


Correct Option: C

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (vii).

  1. raw

  2. crude

  3. liquid

  4. impure

  5. naked


Correct Option: B

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (viii).

  1. made

  2. refined

  3. diverted

  4. parted

  5. split


Correct Option: B

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (ix).

  1. converted

  2. treated

  3. made

  4. produced

  5. processed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

"Treated" matches the context of the sentence. Fuels are treated with different chemicals for different purposes. Treat in this context means to add or rather to enhance. 

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

Oil is perhaps the most sought-after of all natural resources. However, a major difficulty in its (i) is that oil fields are very often found below the sea (ii). As a result, the search for oil is very expensive, and unless oil is found there in (iii) quantities the companies or governments involved are liable to lose heavily. Therefore, before (iv) starts, extensive surveys are carried out to see how much oil, or natural gas the rock formation is likely to yield. If the results are favourable, an oil rig is towed into position. The rig consists of a main scaffolding on which the men work and a derrick which supports the drill. This drill goes down thousands of feet until oil or a (v) of gas is reached. The next stage is to transport the gas or oil to the shore. In the case of gas, this is normally done by (vi) a pipeline below the sea, but oil, on reaching the top of the well, is more often transported in its (vii) state by ships. On shore it is (viii) into different fuels or it is (ix) chemically to turn it into a variety of (x) materials such as polythene.

Fill blank (x).

  1. processed

  2. industrial

  3. artificial

  4. synthetic

  5. plastic


Correct Option: D
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