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DBMS

Description: these questions are very useful for public sector exams like gail bel sail etc
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: database Databases
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In relational model, a tuple is equivalent to _________.

  1. record

  2. field

  3. file

  4. database

  5. table


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is called a tuple.

Which of the following is/are the main objective(s) of database systems?

  1. To eliminate data redundancy

  2. To establish relationship between files

  3. To manage file access

  4. To make data access complex

  5. Only 1, 3 and 4


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

These options are the main objectives of database.

In which of the following data types are addresses considered?

  1. Numeric field

  2. Data field

  3. Relational field

  4. Alpha numeric

  5. Only 1 and 4


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both numerals and alpha numeric  characters can represent an address.

Managers salary is hidden from the employee. Which of the following options better explain(s) this?

  1. Conceptual level data hiding

  2. Physical level data hiding

  3. External level data hiding

  4. Only 1 and 3

  5. Logical level data hiding


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This helps to prevent the data from being accessed by people who can handle them maliciously.

A database environment has all of the following, except:

  1. Users

  2. Tables

  3. Database

  4. Separate files

  5. Data


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

They may or may not be present. Hence, DBMS has all the options except separate files.

Relations from ER model will always be in

  1. 1 NF

  2. 2 NF

  3. 3 NF

  4. BC NF

  5. 4 NF


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It does not allow transitive dependency.

What does 'A' stand for in acid properties?

  1. Abort

  2. Alike

  3. Atomic

  4. Attribute

  5. Action


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This shows a property of transaction.

Which of the following describes a logical schema?

  1. Entire database

  2. Organising data

  3. Storing of data on disk

  4. Revising the file structure

  5. Shows only user specific data


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The logical schema shows only that part of database that a user is interested in and hides the rest of the data.

What is/are the properties of sequential file organisation?

  1. A pointer points to the next record in order.

  2. Indexes are required to represent stored records.

  3. A tree structure is used to represent multi level index.

  4. If the order is lost, the file has to be re-organised.

  5. Only 1 and 4.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both are the properties of sequential access.

A functional dependency x- > y is trivial, if _______________.

  1. y is a subset of x

  2. y is a proper subset of x

  3. x is a subset of y

  4. x is a proper subset of y

  5. only 1 and 2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For every value of y, there is an x. 

A transparent DBMS ___________.

  1. cannot hide sensitive data

  2. keeps its logical structure hidden

  3. keeps its physical structure hidden

  4. can hide sensitive data

  5. is highly safe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transparent DBMS as the name suggests is transparent to its users.

A network structure represents

  1. physical structure of data

  2. many to many relationship

  3. logical representation of data

  4. a database of future

  5. designing of database


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A network structure shows many to many relationships that exist in the network.

Which of the following is/are concurrency control mechanism(s)?

  1. Optimistic

  2. Pessimistic

  3. Commit

  4. Alter

  5. Only (1) and (2)


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both of these options are concurrency control mechanisms.

What does an ellipse represent in E R model?

  1. Entity set

  2. Attribute

  3. Relationship

  4. Derived attribute

  5. Primary key


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is represented by an ellipse.

What is/are the type(s) of DML?

  1. Procedural

  2. Relational

  3. Network model

  4. Non-procedural

  5. Only 1 and 4


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Both are the types of DML.

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