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Plant Physiology

Description: Plant Physiology 1
Number of Questions: 25
Created by:
Tags: 5051ss Plant Movements Growth in Plants Vernalisation in Plants Growth Rates in Plants Auxins
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The actual pressure with which water enters into the cell is called __________.

  1. D.P.D

  2. O.P

  3. W.P

  4. Diffusion

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The actual pressure with which water enters into the cell is called D.P.D. (Diffusion Pressure Deficit).

The chief function of vessels in the plant body is to ____________.

  1. translocate food material

  2. eliminate excess of water

  3. provide strength to stem

  4. conduct water and mineral salts

  5. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The chief function of vessels in the plant body is to conduct water and mineral salts.

If a few cells of a plant such as Spirogyra are put into a strong solution the cell contents contract away from the wall. What is this known as?

  1. Hydrolysis

  2. Contraction

  3. Dehydration

  4. Plasmolysis

  5. Deplasmolysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If a few cells of a plant such as Spirogyra are put into a strong solution the cell contents contract away from the wall. This is known as plasmolysis.

Which of the following will be zero when a cell is fully turgid?

  1. Turgor Pressure

  2. Wall Pressure

  3. Suction Pressure

  4. Osmotic Pressure

  5. Cell's internal pressure


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Suction pressure will be zero when a cell is fully turgid.

Which of the following causes dormancy of seeds?

  1. Ethylene

  2. GA3

  3. Auxin

  4. Methylene

  5. Ferulic acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ferulic acid causes dormancy of seeds.

Ascent of sap takes place through ___________.

  1. cambium

  2. phloem

  3. xylem

  4. epidermis

  5. endoderm


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water in plant is transported by xylem. It is known as ascent of sap.

When the dark period of a short day plant is interrupted by a brief exposure of light then the plant _________.

  1. will not flower at all

  2. flowers immediatedly

  3. gives more flowers

  4. turns into a long day plant

  5. starts seeding


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When the dark period of a short day plant is interrupted by a brief exposure of light then the plant will not flower at all.

Which of the following effects of auxins on plants are the basis for commercial application?

  1. Callus formation

  2. Curvature

  3. Induction of root formation in stem cutting

  4. Seed dormancy

  5. Flowering


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Induction of root formation in stem cutting is the basis for commercial application.

The common phase between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is __________.

  1. glycolysis

  2. the Krebs cycle

  3. tricarboxylic acid cycle

  4. oxidative phosphorylation

  5. carbolysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The common phase between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is glycolysis.

During cell enlargement phase of growth, molecules of new cell wall material are inserted between the original molecules of stretched wall. This process is known as ____________.

  1. integration

  2. nutation

  3. Intus-susception

  4. guttation

  5. hydration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

During cell enlargement phase of growth, molecules of new cell wall material are inserted between the original molecules of stretched wall. This process is known as intus-susception.

Avena coleoptile test is for which of the following hormones?

  1. GA

  2. IAA

  3. ABA

  4. BAP

  5. All of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Avena coleoptile test is for IAA.

Evergreen trees remain green through out the year on account of which of the following phenomenon?

  1. Absence of leaf fall

  2. Leaves falling in small numbers at intervals

  3. Supply of moisture throughout the year

  4. Cold climate

  5. Very hot climate


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Evergreen trees remains green through out the year on account of the fact that leaves fall throughout the year in small numbers at intervals.

Which of the following is autotrophic nitrogen fixer?

  1. Anabaena

  2. Nitrosomonas

  3. Nitrobacter

  4. Beijerinckia

  5. All of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anabaena is autotrophic nitrogen fixer.

Plant movements due to external stimuli are called _________.

  1. paratonic

  2. spontaneous

  3. tropic

  4. tactic

  5. none of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plant movements due to external stimuli are called paratonic movements.

Assimilatory power in photosynthesis is used in which of the following?

  1. Synthesis of PG-aldehyde

  2. Synthesis of PGA

  3. Regeneration of RuDP

  4. Synthesis of auxin

  5. Synthesis of ATP


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assimilatory power in photosynthesis is used in synthesis of PG-aldehyde.

Which of the following organelles are meant for degradation of fat?

  1. Sphaerosomes

  2. Macrosomes

  3. Peroxysomes

  4. Microsomes

  5. Glyoxysomes


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Glyoxysomes are meant for degradation of fat.

Which of the following enzyme is most important in the germination of castor seed?

  1. Diatase

  2. Lipase

  3. Maltase

  4. Kinase

  5. Lactase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lipase enzyme is the most important in the germination of castor seed.

Aerobic respiration produces more usable chemical energy than fermentation because fermentation involves ________.

  1. complete oxidation of food

  2. evolution of CO2 and alcohol

  3. formation of lactic acid

  4. Partial oxidation of food

  5. Formation of Oxygen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aerobic respiration produces more usable chemical energy than fermentation because fermentation involves partial oxidation of food.

Which of the following is used to determine the rate of transpiration in plants?

  1. Porometer

  2. Potometer

  3. Auxanometer

  4. Tensiometer

  5. Photometer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Potometer is used to determine the rate of transpiration in plants.

Most of the plants obtain nitrogen from the soil in the form of ____________.

  1. free nitrogen gas

  2. nitric acid

  3. nitrites

  4. nitrates

  5. nitrous acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Most of the plants obtain nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrates.

Guttation is the process of elimination of water from plants through which of the following plant parts?

  1. Stomata

  2. Hydathodes

  3. Lenticels

  4. Roots

  5. Flowers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Guttation is the process of elimination of water from plants through hydathodes.

Carbon becomes available to crop plants in the form of which of the following?

  1. Amino acids

  2. Carbonates

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Element carbon

  5. Carbonic acid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carbon becomes available to crop plants in the form of Carbon dioxide.

Trace element is an element which is ____________.

  1. radioactive

  2. required in very small amounts

  3. radioactive and can be traced by G.M. counter

  4. halogen

  5. inert gas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Trace element is an element which is required in very small amount.

Largest amount of phosphate bond energy is obtained during which of the following phenomenon?

  1. Glycolysis

  2. Fermentation

  3. Lactic acid oxidation

  4. Pentose phosphate pathway

  5. Carboxylation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The largest amount of phosphate bond energy is obtained during pentose phosphate pathway.

Minerals absorbed by roots move to the leaf through ___________.

  1. xylem

  2. Phloem

  3. Sieve tube

  4. Procambium

  5. Stomata


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Minerals absorbed by roots move to the leaf through xylem.

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