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Skin

Description: Skin
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Skin Structure and Functions of Skin Non-Infectious Diseases Brain and Spinal Cord
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is not a function of human skin?

  1. Synthesis of vitamin

  2. Temperature regulation

  3. Prevention from excessive loss of water

  4. Absorption of water and minerals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The skin assists in the process of excretion of water, salts, etc. The human skin does not involve in absorption of water and minerals.

Epidermis of skin is composed of

  1. elastic fibre

  2. blood vessel

  3. cornified layer

  4. nerves


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cornified layer (stratum corneum) is the outermost layer consisting of several piled up layer of flattened dead cells.

Which of the following is the optimum range for normal body temperature?

  1. 18°C - 20°C

  2. 35°C - 40°C

  3. 90° - 95°C

  4. 40°C - 45°C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The optimum range for normal body temperature is 35°C - 40°C. 

In which of the following diseases is melanin lost from smaller or larger patches at different regions of the body?

  1. Leucodema

  2. Albinism

  3. Eczema

  4. Pronasis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lucoderma or vitiligo is the abnormal condition of skin in which skin pigment (melanin) is lost from smaller or larger patches at different region of the body.

Which of the problems is not related to secretion of sebaceous gland?

  1. Pimples

  2. Nausea

  3. Acne

  4. Black head


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nausea is caused by hyper secretion of sweat glands, not sebaceous glands.

The flattened dead cells present in stratum coneum are made of _________

  1. melanin

  2. elastic fibres

  3. keratin

  4. histone


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The outermost layer of epidermis called 'stratum corneum' consists of flattened dead cells, which are made of a horny protein named keratin.

Which of the following layers of skin acts as a layer of separation between dermis and epidermis?

  1. Stratum basale

  2. Stratum corneum

  3. Stratum lucidum

  4. Stratum spinosum


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Stratum basale separates dermis from epidermis.

During winters or during some emotions, the hair is lifted and surface of the skin contracts and becomes wrinkled. This is caused by ______.

  1. arrector muscles

  2. elastic fibers

  3. sabaceous glands

  4. blood vessels


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The contraction of arrector muscle causes the lifting of hair.

The colour of the skin is due to a pigment called melanin. The melanin is contained in the cells of ______ layers of skin.

  1. cornified

  2. malpighian

  3. granular

  4. elastic fibre


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The malphigian layer is the innermost region of epidermis. The melanin, a skin pigment is present in this layer, which is responsible for the colourisation of skin.

Which portion of brain acts as a thermostat?

  1. Medulla oblongata

  2. Hypothalamus

  3. Cerebrum

  4. Cerebellum


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Hypothalamus', a portion of forebrain acts like thermostat. When the body tends to cool, it speeds up the heat producing process and when the body tends to get overheated, it accelerates the cooling process.

From which of the following is heat not lost from the body?

  1. Skin

  2. Lungs

  3. Urine

  4. Liver


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Heat is lost form our body through skin, lungs, urine and faeces, etc.

During summers, the blood supply to the skin is increased. This process is called _______

  1. vasoconstriction

  2. vasodilation

  3. ectothemal

  4. endodermal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The increase in the supply of blood to skin by widening the blood vessels is called vasodilation. This results in greater loss of heat from body.

Which of the following is also known as' winter sleep'?

  1. Hibernation

  2. Vasoconstriction

  3. Aestivation

  4. Vasodilation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hibernation is the condition, in which animals become inactive through cold weather. For example, Rabbits, Lizards, etc.

Match the following:

 
(i) Ceruminous glands
(a) Eyelids
(ii) Meibomian glands
(b) Nipples
(iii) Subaceous glands
(c) Skin
(iv) Mammary glands
(d) Auditory canal
  1. (i) - (d), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (c), (iv) - (b)

  2. (i) - (a), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (c)

  3. (i) - (b), (ii) - (a), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (c)

  4. (i) - (c), (ii) - (b), (iii) - (d), (iv) - (a)


Correct Option: A

Match the following:

 
(i) Poikilotherm (a) Constant body temperature
(ii) Homothermal (b) Generation of heat inside the body
(iii) Ectothermal (c) Variation in body temperature
(iv) Endothermal (d) Gaining of body heat form outside
  1. (i) - (b), (ii) – (c), (iii) – (d), (iv) – (a)

  2. (i) - (c), (ii) – (a), (iii) – (d), (iv) – (b)

  3. (i) - (a), (ii) – (c), (iii) – (d), (iv) – (b)

  4. (i) - (a), (ii) – (c), (iii) – (b), (iv) – (d)


Correct Option: B
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