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The State Government

Description: The State Govt
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: The State Govt The State Government Political System of India
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Which Article of the Constitution describes the term of office of a governor?

  1. Article 155

  2. Article 157

  3. Article 156

  4. Article 158


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Article 156 describes the term of office of a governor. The governor shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. He shall hold office for a term of 5 years.

A single person can be appointed as the governor for two or more states. Under which amendment is this granted?

  1. 9th amendment

  2. 7th amendment

  3. 12th amendment

  4. Already granted in the Constitution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Constitution had provided a Governor for each state but in 1956, the 7th amendment provided for appointment of the same person for two or more states.  

The governor of a state shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves or remission of punishment. Under which article is it provided?

  1. Article 163

  2. Article 161

  3. Article 159

  4. No such powers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Grant of pardon wipes off the guilt of accused and brings him to the original position of innocence as if he had never committed the offence for which he was charged. Under Indian law, the President of India and the Governors of States have been given the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence. The law governing grant of pardon is contained in Articles 72 and 161 of the Constitution. 

Which among the following states have more than one House?

a. J&K b. Punjab c. Bihar d. Karnataka

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and d

  3. Only a, b and c

  4. Only a, c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bihar, HP, J&K, AP, Maharashtra and Karnataka have two Houses and the other states have only one House.

Which of the following conditions is attached to a Governor`s office?

(a) Governor shall not hold any other office of profit. (b) Governor shall be entitled to an official residence. (c) He should not be a member of either House of the Parliament or state legislature. (d) The governor is entitled to such emoluments/allowances and privileges as may be determined by the legislature of the concerned state.

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Governor is entitled to emoluments as determined by the Parliament.

The total number of members in the Legislative Council of State shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members in Legislative Assembly provided that the total number of members in the Legislative Council shall in no case be less than

  1. sixty

  2. forty

  3. seventy

  4. fifty/no such limit


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 171 lays down that the number of members in the Legislative Council of State shall not exceed 1/3 of the total number of members in Legislative Assembly of that state provided that the total number of members in the Legislative Council shall in case be less than forty.

Consider the following statements in regard to appointment and functioning of the Advocate General of a state: (a) He should be qualified to be appointed as a judge of a High Court. (b) He shall hold the office during the pleasure of the Governor. (c) He shall receive emoluments as determined by the state legislature. (d) He will give advice to state govet. in legal matters.

Which according to you is not correct?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The remuneration to be received by the Advocate General is determined by the Governor of the state and not state legislature.

On which of the following occasions is the special address of the governor held?

(a) At the commencement of the first session after each General Election (b) At the commencement of the first session of each year (c) At the commencement of each session (d) On the dissolution of the Legislative Assembly

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (a) and (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. All (a), (b), (c) and (d)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Special address of the Governor is arranged at the commencement of the first session after each General Election and the first session of each year.

The governor of state has the powers to exercise his discretion. Consider the following statements in this context: (a) Although, there shall be a Council of Ministers with CM as head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his function, yet he enjoys powers to exercise his discretion. (b) If any question arises as to the validity of governors action of his discretion, under the Constitution the governors decision shall be find and shall not be called in question. (c) The question whether any, and if so what advice was tendered by the Council of Ministers to the governor shall be inquired into only by the court.

Which of the above is incorrect?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Even if any advice was tendered by the council of ministers and government acted in his discretion, it cannot be required into by any court of law.

The total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly is subject to each Census. (a) Upon completion of a census, the total number of seats in 2.A and the division of state into territorial Constituencies shall be readjusted. (b) Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in Legislative Assembly until the dissolution of the then existing Assembly. (c) The readjustment shall take effect from such date as the State Governor may, by order, specify. (d) Until any readjustment, the election to the Legislative Assembly may be held on the basis of status quo.

Which of the above is incorrect?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The readjustment takes effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify.

A speaker of the Legislative Assembly ceases to be the speaker if (a) he ceases to be member of Assembly (b) he resigns his office (c) he earns displeasure of the Governor (d) he is removed by a resolution of the Assembly

Which of the above is incorrect?

  1. Only (a) and (b)

  2. Only (c)

  3. Only (c) and (d)

  4. Only (a), (b) and (c)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to Article 179 (c), the removal of the Speaker through a resolution of the Assembly requires 14 days notice. When a motion for his removal is discussed in the Assembly, the Speaker does not preside over the Assembly.

A member of the Legislative Assembly (LA) attracts disqualification if he (a) holds any office of profit (b) acquires the citizenship of a foreign state (c) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by court (d) is a discharged insolvent

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (a) and (b)

  3. Only (a), (b) and (c)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If a member of the Legislative Assembly is declared in insolvent and he is not discharged by a court of law, the member is disqualified.

The composition of the Legislative Council shall be as provided:

(a) 1/3 shall be elected by electorates consisting of members of municipalities, Zila Parishad (District Boards) etc. (b) 1/3 shall be elected by members of Legislative Assembly of the state from amongst persons who are not members of Assembly. (c) 1/12 shall be elected by electorates consisting of persons residing in states who have been for at least three years graduates of any university in India. (d) The remainder shall be nominated by Governor as per provisions of clause (3).

Which of the above is/are not correct?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b)

  3. Only (c)

  4. Only (d)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The remainder shall be nominated by the Governor as per provisions of clause (5), not clause (3).

Which of the following expenditures is/are not charged on “the consolidated fund of a state”? (a) The emoluments of the governor and big office expenses (b) The salaries and allowances of the judges of High Court (c) Expenditure relating to raising of loans and redemption of debt (d) Salaries and emoluments of Speaker/Deputy speaker, Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Legislative Assembly (e) Salaries and allowances of Heads of Legislative Assembly various state govt. corporations

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b) and (c)

  3. Only (d)

  4. Only (e)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 According to Article 202 (3), the following expenditure shall be expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of each State. (a) the emoluments and allowances of the Governor and other expenditure relating to his office; (b) the salaries and allowances of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and, in the case of State having a Legislative Council, also of the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council; (c) debt charges for which the State is liable including interest, sinking fund charges and redemption charges, and other expenditure relating to the raising of loans and the service and redemption of debt; (d) expenditure in respect of the salaries and allowances of Judges of any High Court; (e) any sums required to satisfy and judgment, decree or award of any court or arbitral tribunal; (f) any other expenditure declared by this Constitution, or by the Legislature of the State by law, to be so charged. It does not include salaries and allowances of Heads of Legislative Assembly various state govt. corporations. Hence, the option (e) is not correct.

Consider the following statements regarding fate of Bill in State Legislature:

(a) A bill pending shall lapse on prorogation of the House. (b) A bill pending in Legislative Assembly and not passed by Legislative Assembly shall not lapse on dissolution of Legislative Assembly. (c) A bill pending in Legislative Assembly or after having been passed in Legislative Assembly is pending in Legislative Assembly shall lapse on the dissolution of the Assembly. (d) A bill is deemed to be passed if passed by both the Houses.

Which of these statements is/are incorrect?

  1. Only (a)

  2. Only (b) and (c)

  3. Only (d)

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 196 lays down that a bill pending in the legislature of a state shall not lapse by reason of prorogation of the House or Houses thereof.

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