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Viruses (Medical Entrance)

Description: Proteins
Number of Questions: 20
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Tags: virus polio viriods Virus
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Which of the following groups of viruses cannot infect lower organisms?

  1. Zymophages

  2. Zoophages

  3. Phycophages

  4. Mycophages


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The viruses that infect the higher animals are known as zoophages.

What is/are the type(s) of genetic material in viruses?

  1. Only RNA

  2. Both DNA and RNA

  3. Either DNA or RNA

  4. Only ssDNA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The genetic material in viruses can be either DNA or RNA.

Highly degraded virus-infected lesions are called

  1. mottling

  2. necrosis

  3. ring spots

  4. stunts


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Necrosis is a form of cell injury, which results in the premature death of cells in the living tissue.

Virus culturing is best achieved in

  1. armadillo paws

  2. embryonated eggs

  3. rabbits

  4. potato dextrose agar


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Embryonated eggs are used for culturing viruses.

Which of the following kinds of viruses cause a great loss to agriculture?

  1. Zoophages

  2. Phytophages

  3. Phycophages

  4. Mycophages


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Phytophages are plant viruses and cause great loss to agriculture by causing diseases.

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML), a common complication of AIDS, is caused by

  1. picornavirus

  2. JC virus

  3. hepatitis A

  4. dependovirus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, a common complication of AIDS, is caused by JC virus. This virus gets activated in immunosupressed condition and lead to paralysis and death.

Virods are made up of

  1. single-stranded DNA

  2. protein

  3. single-stranded RNA

  4. double-stranded RNA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Viroids consist of a single-strand RNA molecule and lack a protective protein coat. They were discovered in the late 1960s.

Polioviruses have high affinity for

  1. muscle tissues

  2. intestinal tissues

  3. nervous tissues

  4. bone tissues


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polioviruses have high affinity for nervous tissues. They multiply in the nerve cells and destroy them, leading to paralysis.

The first virus was discovered from

  1. water

  2. a fertilised chicken's egg

  3. a tobacco leaf

  4. a dog's brain


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The first virus to be discovered was tobacco mosaic virus from a tobacco leaf by the Russian scientist Ivanovsky.

Where does the pox virus (a DNA virus) replicate in the human cell?

  1. Nucleus

  2. Cytoplasm

  3. Mitochondrion

  4. Golgi body


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Poxviruses (DNA viruses) replicate within the cytoplasm. It is exception to the thumb rule that all DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus.

Which of the following statements is true about families with the acronym BOAR?

  1. They all have segmented genomes.

  2. They all are phytophages.

  3. They all are DNA viruses.

  4. They all are enveloped.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

They all have segmented genomes.

Which of the following viruses are transmitted by fecal-oral route?

  1. Hepatitis A

  2. Hepatitis B

  3. Hepatitis C

  4. Hepatitis D


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal-oral route.

How are Bunyavirus and Togavirus transmitted?

  1. By arthropods and contact

  2. Exclusively by arthropods

  3. By air and droplet nuclei

  4. Exclusively by aerosols


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bunyavirus and Togavirus are transmitted exclusively by arthropods.

The spindle tuber disease of potato is caused by

  1. viruses

  2. virods

  3. prions

  4. bacteria


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Potato spindle tuber disease is caused by Potato spindle tuber viriod (PSTVd).

The oral poliomyelitis vaccine is a/an

  1. live attenuated vaccine

  2. inactivated vaccine

  3. subunit vaccine

  4. recombinant vaccine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The oral poliomyelitis vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine.

Given below are some virus families. Out of them, how many have icosahedral symmetry?

Adenoviridae, Herpesviridae, Papillomaviridae, Polyomaviridae, Poxviridae, Coronaviridae, Astroviridae

  1. Two

  2. Four

  3. One

  4. All families


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Four families have icosahedral symmetry. They are Adenoviridae, Papillomaviridae, Polyomaviridae and Astroviridae.

Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) is caused by

  1. type 1 mutant strain

  2. type 2 mutant strain

  3. type 3 virulent strain

  4. type 2 wild strain


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) is caused by type 3 virulent strain. Occasionally, the mutant strains revert to virulent strain and cause polio.

Which of the following enveloped virus families cause gastroenteritis?

  1. Adenoviridae

  2. Flaviviridae

  3. Coronaviridae

  4. Hepadnaviridae


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Coronaviridae family of enveloped viruses cause gastroenteritis.

Match the following:

 
Family
Genetic material
1. Hepadnaviridae a. Partly double-stranded DNA
2. Adenoviridae b. Double-stranded DNA
3. Parvoviridae c. Single-stranded DNA
4. Picornaviridae d. Positive single-stranded RNA
  1.  
    1. Hepadnaviridae d. Positive single-stranded RNA
    2. Adenoviridae c. Single-stranded DNA
    3. Parvoviridae b. Double-stranded DNA
    4. Picronaviridae a. Partly double-stranded DNA
  2.  
    1. Hepadnaviridae a. Partly double-stranded DNA
    2. Adenoviridae b. Double-stranded DNA
    3. Parvoviridae c. Single-stranded DNA
    4. Picronaviridae d. Positive single-stranded RNA
  3.  
    1. Hepadnaviridae b. Double-stranded DNA
    2. Adenoviridae c. Single-stranded DNA
    3. Parvoviridae d. Single-stranded positive RNA
    4. Picronaviridae a. Partly double-stranded DNA
  4.  
    1. Hepadnaviridae c. Single-stranded DNA
    2. Adenoviridae d. Positive single-stranded RNA
    3. Parvoviridae a. Partly double-stranded DNA
    4. Picronaviridae b. Double-stranded DNA

Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct match. There is one family of partly double-stranded DNA virus: Hepadnaviridae; There is one family of single-stranded DNA virus that infect humans: Parvoviridae; Adenoviridae is a double-stranded DNA virus; Picronaviridae is a positive single-stranded RNA virus.

Which of the following viruses is being talked about in the above passage?

Directions: Read the following information and answer the question that follows.

Since December 2013, an ongoing outbreak in West Africa has infected at least 567 people in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, including 350 who died, according to the World Health Organisation. The outbreak appears to be the largest in history, surpassing the 425 cases that occurred in an earlier outbreak in Uganda in 2000.

  1. HIV virus

  2. H1N1 virus

  3. Ebola virus

  4. Small pox virus


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Since December 2013, an ongoing outbreak of Ebola in West Africa has infected at least 567 people in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, including 350 who died, according to the World Health Organisation. The outbreak appears to be the largest in history, surpassing the 425 cases that occurred in an Ebola outbreak in Uganda in 2000.

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