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Environmental Studies

Description: EVS Environmental Studies
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: EVS Environmental Studies
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Which of the following organs of our body help(s) us to love people and memorise things?

  1. Lungs

  2. Heart

  3. Brain

  4. Kidney

  5. Only 2 and 3


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brain is the part of nervous system. All body organs send messages through the nerves, and nerves send them to brain. Brain orders all our actions like walking, talking, crying, laughing, reading, loving people and memorising things. 

How many organ systems are there in our body?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 5

  4. 8

  5. 10


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

We have 8 organ systems in our body. These are digestive, respiratory, skeletal, nervous, circulatory, excretory, reproductive and muscular system.

Which of the following play(s) the role of electric wires in the human body?

  1. Fingers

  2. Tongue

  3. Intestine

  4. Nerves

  5. Skin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nerves are the part of nervous system. Nerves act like electric wires in the human body as they spread all over the body and send messages to brain. If we touch a hot cup, the nerves in the skin send message to the brain and then brain orders the hand to withdraw itself from the cup.

Which of the following organs is made up of only muscles and no bones?

  1. Fingers

  2. Heart

  3. Elbow

  4. Nose

  5. Ears


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heart is mainly a muscle. The heart muscle has arteries and veins attached to it, and it basically pumps blood to circulate through the body.

Which of the following groups of organs belongs to digestive system?

  1. Food pipe, windpipe, stomach, mouth

  2. Food pipe, diaphragm, lungs, liver

  3. Liver, food pipe, stomach, small intestine

  4. Teeth, tongue, windpipe, stomach

  5. Food pipe, teeth, tongue, lungs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here all organs belong to digestive system. Food pipe helps food to reach to the stomach, liver produces bile juice that helps carry away waste and broken down fats in the small intestine during digestion.

Which of the following is a cage-like structure consisting of 14 bones that protects our lungs and heart?

  1. Skull

  2. Spine

  3. Sternum

  4. Rib cage

  5. Pelvis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rib cage is a cage-like structure consisting of 14 bones. It protects our lungs and heart from injury.

Which organ system helps us to produce babies?

  1. Muscular

  2. Circulatory

  3. Respiratory

  4. Reproductive

  5. Excretory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The reproductive system helps in producing young ones with the help of reproductive organs present in human body.

When you see danger at a place, you immediately move away from there. Which system makes it possible?

  1. Excretory system

  2. Respiratory system

  3. Nervous system

  4. Digestive system

  5. Circulatory system


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This system controls the whole body and gives direction to do things which are right or wrong. When we see danger somewhere, immediately our brain sends message to move away from there.

Ramesh is playing football. Which body systems help him to run, jump and hit the ball?

  1. Skeletal and excretory

  2. Circulatory and skeletal

  3. Skeletal and muscular

  4. Respiratory and muscular

  5. Excretory and respiratory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Skeletal and muscular systems help him in running, jumping and hitting the ball. As muscles are attached to bones, so with the help of both muscles and bones, he is playing football.

Which gas do we breathe out more through our respiratory system?

  1. Oxygen

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Water vapours

  5. Carbon monoxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is the gas that we breathe out during the respiration process. It is one of the major waste products of our body which get removed through this process.

Which of the following groups of organs belongs to external organs?

  1. Eyes, Nerves, Stomach, Intestine

  2. Heart, Lungs, Stomach, Brain

  3. Nose, Mouth, Ears, Eyes

  4. Nose, Lungs, Brain, Nerves

  5. Nerves, Lungs, Heart, Brain


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

External organs are responsible for protecting the body from most physical and environmental changes, and help us in sensing these changes. Nose, mouth, ears and eyes all are external organs and are present outside the body.

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Lungs throw out oxygen and carbon dioxide.

  2. Sweat is excreted by the skin.

  3. Undigested food is thrown out as feces.

  4. Waste products are harmful to our body.

  5. Digestive juices make easy digestion.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lungs belong to our respiratory system, and are responsible for breathing in and out. We breathe in oxygen, and we breathe out carbon dioxide.

Which of the following organs is/are known as 'Gateways of knowledge'?

  1. Body system

  2. Sense organs

  3. Legs

  4. Hands

  5. Fingers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sense organs help us to see, hear, smell, taste and feel things. These five senses are the gateways through which we experience everything that happens around. The things that the sense organs respond to are called stimuli.

When we eat food our stomach expands and it contracts when food goes out. Thus the stomach can expand and contract. All this is possible because our stomach is made up of which of the following components?

  1. Blood

  2. Muscles

  3. Bones

  4. Iron

  5. Skin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Muscles are one of the crucial organs of our body. They are incredibly sophisticated and can expand and contract when they relax. Our stomach is made up of muscles, so it expands when food goes inside and it contracts when the food goes out. They are long-lasting, self-healing and are able to grow stronger with practice. They do everything from allowing us to walk to keeping our blood flowing.

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