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Soil - 3

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Which of the following field of science deals with the study of soil?

  1. Entomology

  2. Soil biology

  3. Pedology

  4. Aerobiology


Correct Option: C

Which of the following terms describes the percentage of pore space in soil?

  1. Humidity

  2. Porosity

  3. Water holding capacity

  4. Pore capacity


Correct Option: B

Which of the following factors does not contribute in the improvement of quality of soil?

  1. Manures

  2. Soil organisms

  3. Afforestation

  4. Overgrazing


Correct Option: D

What type of particles is gravels?

  1. Sand particles

  2. Coarse particles

  3. Large smooth particles

  4. Clay particles


Correct Option: B

What does soil profile means?

  1. Types of soil

  2. Salinity of soil

  3. Composition of soil

  4. Layers of soil


Correct Option: D

What will be the nature of soil with pH 7?

  1. Alkaline

  2. Acidic

  3. Neutral

  4. Alluvial


Correct Option: D

Select the incorrect statement:

  1. Humans can impact soil formation by removing vegetation.

  2. Microorganisms help in increasing the soil fertility

  3. Vegetation cannot prevent soil erosion

  4. Growth of plants is affected by the density and pH of the soil


Correct Option: C

Which of the following processes is not correct in respect to soil formation?

  1. It is a very slow process.

  2. Tiny rock particles are mixed with humus.

  3. Rocks are breakdown by the action of heat, wind and water.

  4. Plant roots do not play any role in the formation of soil.


Correct Option: D

Which of the following factors contribute to different colours of the soil?

  1. Soil erosion

  2. Soil mineralogy

  3. Soil biodiversity

  4. Microorganism


Correct Option: B

Select the correct order of size of rock particles found in the soil.

  1. sand < gravel < cobble

  2. gravel > cobble > sand

  3. sand > cobble > gravel

  4. cobble > sand > gravel


Correct Option: A

Which of the following characteristics hold true for clay?

  1. It is a mixture of large and small rocks.

  2. It contains adequate air space.

  3. It contains less humus.

  4. It has a good water holding capacity.


Correct Option: D

Which of the following metal is present more in red soil?

  1. Calcium

  2. Magnesium

  3. Iron oxide

  4. Copper


Correct Option: C

Which of the following type of soil is also known as cotton soil?

  1. Red soil

  2. Black soil

  3. Desert soil

  4. Laterite soil


Correct Option: B

Which of the following characteristic is found mainly in laterite soil?

  1. It is found in typical rainy climate.

  2. It has a basic pH.

  3. It contains more humus.

  4. It is rich in calcium, potassium and nitrogen.


Correct Option: A

Which of the following factors does not cause soil pollution?

  1. Dumping of plastic and glass objects

  2. Use of pesticides

  3. Hybridisation

  4. Spraying of insecticides


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Hybridisation leads to new varieties of crops; it doesn't cause soil pollution.

How do the gravels form?

  1. By the erosion of cobbles

  2. By rivers

  3. By erosion of rocks

  4. By ocean


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is the most fertile layer of soil?

  1. Top soil

  2. Subsoil

  3. Bedrock

  4. Parent rock


Correct Option: A

Soil erosion can be prevented by which of the following methods?

  1. Afforestation

  2. Overgrazing

  3. Forest fires

  4. Frequent floods


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil erosion can be prevented by afforestation, i.e. by planting more trees. 

What should be added to soil if it is alkaline in nature?

  1. Lime

  2. Calcium Carbonate

  3. Peat

  4. Water


Correct Option: C

Match the following ||| |---|---| | (A) soil| (i) iron| | (B) black/ brown soil | (ii) clay| | (C) soil texture| (iii) electrical resistivity | | (D) red soil| (iv) manganese |

  1. (A) - (ii), (B) - (i), (C) - (iii), (D) - (iv)

  2. (A) - (i), (B) - (ii), (C) - (iii), (D) - (iv)

  3. (A) - (i), (B) - (ii), (C) - (iv), (D) - (iii)

  4. (A) - (iii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (ii), (D) - (i)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correct Answer: (A) - (iii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (ii), (D) - (i)

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