The primary goal of marine and coastal zone management in addressing invasive species is to minimize the negative impacts of invasive species on marine and coastal ecosystems, rather than eradicating them completely or preventing their introduction.

Chemical control is not a common method used in marine and coastal zone management to address invasive species due to the potential for negative impacts on non-target species and the environment.

Biological invasion is the term used to describe the process of introducing a non-native species into a new environment, where it may become invasive and cause harm to the native ecosystem.

Increased biodiversity is not a potential negative impact of invasive species on marine and coastal ecosystems, as invasive species can reduce biodiversity by outcompeting native species and altering ecosystem structure and function.

Biosecurity is the term used to describe the process of managing human activities to minimize the introduction and spread of invasive species, including through measures such as border controls, quarantine, and public education.

Climate change is not a common pathway for the introduction of invasive species into marine and coastal ecosystems, although it can facilitate the spread of existing invasive species by altering environmental conditions.

Invasive species control is the term used to describe the process of removing or reducing the abundance of an invasive species in a particular area, using methods such as physical removal, chemical control, and biological control.

Increased biodiversity is not a potential benefit of marine and coastal zone management in addressing invasive species, as invasive species can reduce biodiversity by outcompeting native species and altering ecosystem structure and function.

Habitat restoration is the term used to describe the process of restoring a habitat to its natural state after it has been damaged or degraded by invasive species, using methods such as removing invasive species, replanting native vegetation, and restoring natural hydrology.

Lack of political will is not a key challenge in assessing the effectiveness of marine and coastal zone management in addressing invasive species, as there is generally strong political support for addressing this issue.

Biological control is the term used to describe the process of using native species to control or suppress the population of an invasive species, using methods such as introducing predators, parasites, or pathogens of the invasive species.

Economic losses are not a common indicator used to assess the effectiveness of marine and coastal zone management in addressing invasive species, as they can be difficult to quantify and may not always be directly attributable to invasive species.

Prevention is the term used to describe the process of preventing the introduction of new invasive species into a particular area, using methods such as border controls, quarantine, and public education.

Increased ecosystem resilience is not a potential consequence of invasive species in marine and coastal ecosystems, as invasive species can reduce ecosystem resilience by disrupting ecological interactions and altering ecosystem structure and function.

Monitoring is the term used to describe the process of monitoring the distribution and abundance of invasive species in a particular area, using methods such as field surveys, remote sensing, and citizen science.