Realism emerged as a reaction against idealism, arguing that reality exists independently of our minds and that our knowledge of the world is derived from our sensory experience.

Idealism posits that the fundamental nature of reality is mind or consciousness, and that the material world is a product of our minds.

Kant argued that the world we experience is a product of our minds, and that we can only know things as they appear to us, not as they are in themselves.

Hegel believed that the highest form of reality is the Absolute, which is a unified and all-inclusive totality that encompasses all of reality.

Hegel argued that reality is a system of interconnected ideas, and that the world we experience is a manifestation of these ideas.

Idealism influenced transcendentalism in a number of ways, including emphasizing the importance of intuition and experience, leading to a focus on the individual and self-reliance, and promoting the idea of a unified and interconnected universe.

Hegel argued that the world is a manifestation of the Absolute, which is a unified and all-inclusive totality that encompasses all of reality.

Idealism influenced existentialism in a number of ways, including leading to a focus on the individual and their unique experiences, emphasizing the importance of freedom and choice, and promoting the idea of a meaningless and absurd universe.

Hegel argued that reality is a system of interconnected ideas, and that the world we experience is a manifestation of these ideas.

Idealism influenced pragmatism in a number of ways, including leading to a focus on the practical consequences of beliefs, emphasizing the importance of experience and experimentation, and promoting the idea of truth as a process, not a fixed state.

Kant argued that the world we experience is a product of our minds, and that we can only know things as they appear to us, not as they are in themselves.

Idealism influenced phenomenology in a number of ways, including leading to a focus on the study of consciousness, emphasizing the importance of lived experience, and promoting the idea of a transcendental ego.

Hegel argued that reality is a system of interconnected ideas, and that the world we experience is a manifestation of these ideas.

Idealism influenced existentialism in a number of ways, including leading to a focus on the individual and their unique experiences, emphasizing the importance of freedom and choice, and promoting the idea of a meaningless and absurd universe.

Hegel argued that the world is a manifestation of the Absolute, which is a unified and all-inclusive totality that encompasses all of reality.