Volcanic eruptions are not typically considered natural disasters, as they are not caused by external factors like weather or geological processes.

The increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to human activities, is the main driver of climate change, which leads to more frequent and severe extreme weather events.

Hurricanes are known for their strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, which can cause significant coastal flooding.

Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce the risk and impact of natural disasters, such as improving building codes, implementing early warning systems, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Wildfires primarily impact air quality, biodiversity, and soil health. Water contamination is not a common environmental impact of wildfires.

Resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to withstand and recover from disturbances, including natural disasters.

Earthquakes can trigger landslides and mudflows, especially in areas with steep slopes and unstable soil conditions.

Recovery refers to the process of restoring and repairing the environment after a natural disaster, including rebuilding infrastructure, replanting vegetation, and restoring ecosystems.

Floods primarily impact water quality, biodiversity, and soil health. Air pollution is not a common environmental impact of floods.

Adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to the impacts of natural disasters and climate change, such as developing drought-resistant crops, implementing flood control measures, and relocating communities away from high-risk areas.

Hurricanes are known for their strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. They can also produce tornadoes as part of their weather system.

Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce the severity and frequency of natural disasters, such as improving building codes, implementing early warning systems, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Droughts primarily impact water resources, agriculture, and ecosystems. Air pollution is not a common environmental impact of droughts.

Resilience refers to the ability of a community to withstand and recover from natural disasters, including having strong infrastructure, emergency response plans, and social support networks.

Floods are caused by excessive rainfall, overflowing rivers, or storm surges, leading to inundation of land and property.