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Some Natural Phenomena (Class VIII)

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Which of the following objects cannot be charged by rubbing?

  1. Rubber balloon

  2. Plastic scale

  3. Plastic comb

  4. Glass rod

  5. Copper rod


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A copper rod cannot be charged by rubbing.

Which of the following materials can be charged by friction by rubbing it with a silk cloth?

  1. Copper rod

  2. Iron rod

  3. Glass rod

  4. Aluminium rod

  5. Steel rod


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. A glass rod can be charged by friction by rubbing it with a silk cloth.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Lightning is an electric spark on a huge scale that is caused by the accumulation of electric charges in the clouds. b. The electric charge that appears on a plastic pen when it is rubbed with a sheet of paper is the static charge that remains bound to the surface of object. c. The current in a circuit which makes a bulb glow is a static charge.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The current in a circuit which makes a bulb glow is a motion of charges.

Which of the following objects will get negative charge on rubbing?

a. Ballpen refill b. Inflated rubber balloon c. Hair

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Inflated rubber balloon will get negative charge on rubbing with a piece of woollen cloth. It is because materials like rubber balloon gain electrons more easily and hence, get negative charged during rubbing.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. On rubbing, the rubber balloon gets negative electric charge, whereas the woollen cloth acquires positive electric charge. b. The object that loses negatively charged electrons during rubbing acquires a negative charge. c. The electrical charges generated by rubbing are static and do not move on their own.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. 

Which of the following materials will gain electrons more easily and hence, will acquire a type of charge?

  1. Silk

  2. Glass

  3. Woollen cloth

  4. Hair

  5. Ballpen refill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Silk will gain electrons more easily and hence, will acquire a negative charge.

Which of the following instruments can be used to detect whether an object is electrically charged or not?

  1. Stethoscope

  2. Anemometer

  3. Electroscope

  4. Seismograph

  5. Telescope


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Electroscope is used to detect whether an object is electrically charged or not.

The electric nature of lightning was established by

  1. Thales

  2. Benjamin Franklin

  3. Newton

  4. Charles Francis Richter

  5. Darwin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The electric nature of lightning was established by a scientist named Benjamin Franklin.

Lightning strikes are more frequent in hilly areas because

  1. in such areas, clouds are comparatively farther from the ground

  2. in such areas, trees are densely populated and there is more greenery

  3. in such areas, clouds are comparatively closer to the ground

  4. in such areas, precipitation occurs regularly

  5. in such areas, river water flows freely


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Lightning strikes are more frequent in hilly areas because in such areas, clouds are comparatively closer to the ground.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. A charged balloon attracts a charged balloon. b. Lightning is an electric discharge in the atmosphere between oppositely charged clouds. c. The top of a cloud is positively charged, whereas the bottom of a cloud is negatively charged.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. A charged balloon repels another charged balloon.

The central region of earth is called mantle. Which of the following is a property of mantle?

  1. The mantle is thicker where there is land.

  2. The mantle of earth under the oceans is thinner.

  3. The whole mantle of earth is not in one piece.

  4. The heat coming from the core of earth warms the mantle.

  5. The mantle of the earth is divided into many plates.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is a property of the mantle. 

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The process of electric discharge between clouds and the earth or between different clouds causes lightning. b. Lightning conductors can protect buildings from the effects of lightning. c. Earthquakes tend to occur away from the boundaries of earth’s fault zones.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Earthquakes tend to occur at the boundaries of earth’s fault zones.

Which of the following is/are the reason(s) due to which earthquakes occur?

a. Earthquakes occur when the moving plates of earth's crust slide past one another. b. Earthquakes occur when the moving plates of earth's crust collide with one another. c. Earthquakes occur when the moving plates of earth's crust move around very quickly over the mantle.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. 

Which of the following instruments measures and records the magnitude of an earthquake in terms of the shock waves it produces?

  1. Hygrometer

  2. Seismograph

  3. Anemometer

  4. Barometer

  5. Thermometer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Seismograph is an instrument that measures and records the magnitude of an earthquake in terms of the shock waves it produces.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. The intensity of an earthquake is expressed on the Richter scale. b. The place inside the earth's crust where the earthquake is generated is called the focus of the earthquake. c. The earthquakes having magnitude lesser than 5 are really destructive earthquakes.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The earthquakes having magnitude greater than 7 are really destructive earthquakes.

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