Cultural heritage conservation aims to safeguard and maintain cultural heritage assets for the benefit of present and future generations.

UNESCO plays a leading role in coordinating international efforts to preserve and protect cultural heritage worldwide.

Cultural vandalism refers to the deliberate destruction or damage of cultural heritage, often motivated by political, religious, or ideological reasons.

The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted in 1972, established the concept of World Heritage Sites.

Restoration involves returning a cultural heritage asset to its original condition, often using techniques and materials that match the original construction.

Intangible cultural heritage encompasses the non-physical expressions of a community, including traditions, rituals, languages, and knowledge systems.

Preservation involves maintaining and caring for a cultural heritage asset to prevent deterioration, often through regular maintenance and monitoring.

The Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, adopted in 1970, aims to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural property.

Rehabilitation involves adapting a cultural heritage asset for a new use while preserving its historic character, often through modifications and upgrades.

Tangible cultural heritage encompasses the physical remains of past human activity, including buildings, monuments, artifacts, and archaeological sites.

Documentation involves recording and preserving information about cultural heritage assets, often through written records, photographs, and digital scans.

The Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, adopted in 1954, aims to protect cultural property from damage or destruction during armed conflicts.

Sustainable heritage management involves managing and protecting cultural heritage assets in a way that ensures their long-term preservation and accessibility for future generations.

Natural cultural heritage encompasses natural features and landscapes that have cultural significance, such as sacred groves, traditional agricultural landscapes, and geological formations.

Heritage education involves raising awareness and promoting public understanding of cultural heritage, often through educational programs, workshops, and community engagement initiatives.