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Hormone Metabolism: The Breakdown and Synthesis of Hormones

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the breakdown and synthesis of hormones.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: hormone metabolism breakdown synthesis
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following hormones is broken down by the liver?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epinephrine is broken down by the liver into metanephrine and normetanephrine.

What is the name of the process by which hormones are broken down?

  1. Catabolism

  2. Anabolism

  3. Metabolism

  4. Excretion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Catabolism is the process by which complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the adrenal glands?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epinephrine is synthesized in the adrenal glands from the amino acid tyrosine.

What is the name of the process by which hormones are synthesized?

  1. Catabolism

  2. Anabolism

  3. Metabolism

  4. Excretion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Anabolism is the process by which simple molecules are built up into more complex molecules.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the pancreas?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Insulin is synthesized in the pancreas from the amino acid proinsulin.

What is the name of the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Insulin is the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the thyroid gland?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thyroxine is synthesized in the thyroid gland from the amino acid tyrosine.

What is the name of the hormone that regulates metabolism?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thyroxine is the hormone that regulates metabolism.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the pituitary gland?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epinephrine is synthesized in the pituitary gland from the amino acid tyrosine.

What is the name of the hormone that regulates growth and development?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Thyroxine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epinephrine is the hormone that regulates growth and development.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the ovaries?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Estrogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Estrogen is synthesized in the ovaries from the steroid hormone cholesterol.

What is the name of the hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Estrogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Estrogen is the hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the testes?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Testosterone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Testosterone is synthesized in the testes from the steroid hormone cholesterol.

What is the name of the hormone that regulates male sex characteristics?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Testosterone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Testosterone is the hormone that regulates male sex characteristics.

Which of the following hormones is synthesized in the placenta?

  1. Epinephrine

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucagon

  4. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is synthesized in the placenta from the glycoprotein hormone chorionic gonadotropin (CG).

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