According to the correspondence theory, a statement is true if it corresponds to or accurately reflects the way things are in reality.

The coherence theory of truth posits that the truth of a statement is determined by its consistency and coherence with other accepted beliefs and statements within a system.

The pragmatic theory of truth asserts that the truth of a statement is determined by its practical consequences and usefulness in achieving desired outcomes.

The deflationary theory of truth maintains that truth is not a property of statements but rather a property of sentences, and that truth is simply a matter of using language correctly.

The liar's paradox showcases the self-referential nature of language and the challenges in defining truth when statements refer to their own truth value.

Logical positivism, a school of thought in philosophy, emphasizes the importance of language and logical analysis in understanding truth and reality.

Denotation refers to the object, concept, or entity that a term or expression directly refers to or signifies.

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of knowledge, its sources, and the limits of human understanding.

Truth-bearers are linguistic expressions, such as statements, propositions, or sentences, that can be assessed for their truth value (i.e., whether they are true or false).

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the underlying principles that govern the universe.

Connotation refers to the emotional, subjective, or implied meaning associated with a term or expression, beyond its literal or denotative meaning.

Empiricism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the importance of experience and sensory perception in acquiring knowledge and understanding truth.

Truth-conditions are the circumstances, conditions, or states of affairs that must be satisfied for a statement to be considered true.

Axiology is the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of values, including moral principles, ethical standards, and aesthetic judgments.

Verification refers to the process of establishing the truth or accuracy of a statement by examining evidence, conducting experiments, or using logical reasoning.