Galaxy Evolution

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Galaxy Evolution.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astronomy galaxies galaxy evolution
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What is the dominant type of galaxy in the early universe?

  1. Spiral galaxies

  2. Elliptical galaxies

  3. Irregular galaxies

  4. Lenticular galaxies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the early universe, elliptical galaxies were the dominant type of galaxy. They are characterized by their smooth, featureless appearance and lack of spiral arms.

What is the process by which galaxies merge together?

  1. Galaxy collision

  2. Galaxy accretion

  3. Galaxy interaction

  4. Galaxy cannibalism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Galaxy collision is the process by which two or more galaxies merge together. This can happen when galaxies pass too close to each other and their gravitational forces pull them together.

What is the name of the process by which stars form in galaxies?

  1. Star formation

  2. Star creation

  3. Star birth

  4. Stellar genesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Star formation is the process by which stars form in galaxies. This happens when large clouds of gas and dust collapse under their own gravity and begin to form stars.

What is the name of the theory that explains the evolution of galaxies?

  1. The Big Bang theory

  2. The Steady State theory

  3. The Hierarchical Clustering theory

  4. The Cold Dark Matter theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hierarchical Clustering theory is the theory that explains the evolution of galaxies. It states that galaxies form through the hierarchical merging of smaller galaxies.

What is the name of the largest galaxy in the observable universe?

  1. IC 1101

  2. UGC 2885

  3. ESO 383-008

  4. NGC 4889


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

IC 1101 is the largest galaxy in the observable universe. It is a supergiant elliptical galaxy located about 1.04 billion light-years away in the constellation Virgo.

What is the name of the closest galaxy to the Milky Way?

  1. Andromeda Galaxy

  2. Large Magellanic Cloud

  3. Small Magellanic Cloud

  4. Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is the closest galaxy to the Milky Way. It is a small, faint galaxy located about 70,000 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius.

What is the name of the supercluster that contains the Milky Way?

  1. Virgo Supercluster

  2. Coma Supercluster

  3. Perseus-Pisces Supercluster

  4. Hercules Supercluster


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Virgo Supercluster is the supercluster that contains the Milky Way. It is a large, rich supercluster located about 50 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo.

What is the name of the cosmic microwave background radiation?

  1. The Big Bang echo

  2. The Cosmic Afterglow

  3. The Relic Radiation

  4. The Primordial Glow


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is the cosmic microwave background radiation that is left over from the Big Bang. It is a faint glow of radiation that fills the entire universe.

What is the name of the theory that explains the acceleration of the universe?

  1. The Big Bang theory

  2. The Steady State theory

  3. The Inflationary theory

  4. The Dark Energy theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Dark Energy theory is the theory that explains the acceleration of the universe. It states that there is a mysterious force called dark energy that is causing the universe to expand at an accelerating rate.

What is the name of the largest structure in the universe?

  1. The Great Wall

  2. The Sloan Great Wall

  3. The Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall

  4. The BOSS Great Wall


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The BOSS Great Wall is the largest structure in the universe. It is a massive filament of galaxies that is about 1.3 billion light-years long and 400 million light-years wide.

What is the name of the theory that explains the formation of the first stars and galaxies?

  1. The Big Bang theory

  2. The Steady State theory

  3. The Hierarchical Clustering theory

  4. The Cold Dark Matter theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Cold Dark Matter theory is the theory that explains the formation of the first stars and galaxies. It states that the universe is made up of about 27% cold dark matter, which is a mysterious substance that does not emit or reflect light.

What is the name of the process by which galaxies evolve?

  1. Galaxy evolution

  2. Galaxy formation

  3. Galaxy interaction

  4. Galaxy merger


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Galaxy evolution is the process by which galaxies evolve over time. This can happen through a variety of processes, such as galaxy mergers, galaxy interactions, and star formation.

What is the name of the theory that explains the evolution of the universe?

  1. The Big Bang theory

  2. The Steady State theory

  3. The Inflationary theory

  4. The Dark Energy theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Big Bang theory is the theory that explains the evolution of the universe. It states that the universe began about 13.8 billion years ago with a very hot, dense state and has been expanding and cooling ever since.

What is the name of the theory that explains the formation of the Milky Way?

  1. The Big Bang theory

  2. The Steady State theory

  3. The Hierarchical Clustering theory

  4. The Cold Dark Matter theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hierarchical Clustering theory is the theory that explains the formation of the Milky Way. It states that the Milky Way formed through the hierarchical merging of smaller galaxies.

What is the name of the theory that explains the formation of the solar system?

  1. The Big Bang theory

  2. The Steady State theory

  3. The Nebular hypothesis

  4. The Planetesimal hypothesis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Nebular hypothesis is the theory that explains the formation of the solar system. It states that the solar system formed from a rotating cloud of gas and dust that collapsed under its own gravity.

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