Structuralists argue that the meaning of a film or media text is not simply the sum of its parts, but rather is created through the relationships between the different elements of the text, such as the characters, the plot, the setting, and the cinematography.

Binary opposition is a key concept in structuralism, which refers to the idea that meaning is created through the contrast between two opposing elements, such as good and evil, male and female, or light and dark.

Structuralists argue that the viewer is an active participant in the creation of meaning, as they bring their own experiences and interpretations to the text.

Roland Barthes is a key figure in structuralism, and his work has been influential in the development of film and media studies.

Post-structuralism is a reaction against structuralism, as it critiques the idea that there is a single, fixed meaning to a text.

Deconstruction is a key concept in post-structuralism, which refers to the process of breaking down a text into its component parts in order to reveal its hidden meanings.

Post-structuralists argue that the author's intention is irrelevant to the meaning of the text, as the meaning of the text is created through the interaction between the text and the reader.

Jacques Derrida is a key figure in post-structuralism, and his work has been influential in the development of literary and cultural theory.

Structuralism is a branch of semiology, which is the study of signs and symbols.

Signifier is a key concept in semiology, which refers to the physical form of a sign, such as a word, image, or gesture.

Structuralism and psychoanalysis are unrelated, as they are based on different assumptions about the nature of human beings and the world.

Unconscious is a key concept in psychoanalysis, which refers to the part of the mind that is not accessible to conscious awareness.

Structuralism and Marxism are unrelated, as they are based on different assumptions about the nature of society and the economy.

Class struggle is a key concept in Marxism, which refers to the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.

Structuralism and feminism are unrelated, as they are based on different assumptions about the nature of gender and society.

Patriarchy is a key concept in feminism, which refers to the social system in which men hold power over women.