Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) refers to the concentration of dissolved minerals, salts, and organic matter in water.

Temperature is a physical parameter of water that measures the degree of hotness or coldness and is expressed in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.

Turbidity measures the amount of suspended particles in water, affecting its clarity and appearance.

Electrical Conductivity measures the ability of water to conduct electricity, influenced by the presence of dissolved ions.

pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of water on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) is typically measured in milligrams per liter (mg/L), indicating the amount of dissolved substances in water.

Alkalinity measures the ability of water to neutralize acids, influenced by the presence of bicarbonate, carbonate, and hydroxide ions.

Hardness is influenced by the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in water, affecting its ability to lather with soap.

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) measures the amount of oxygen gas dissolved in water, which is crucial for aquatic life.

Turbidity is measured in Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU), which quantify the amount of suspended particles in water.

Color is a physical parameter that describes the presence and intensity of color in water, influenced by dissolved substances or suspended particles.

Electrical Conductivity is measured in microsiemens per centimeter (µS/cm), indicating the ability of water to conduct electricity.

Chloride measures the concentration of chloride ions in water, which can affect its taste and corrosiveness.

Sulfate measures the concentration of sulfate ions in water, which can affect its taste and contribute to corrosion.

Nitrate measures the concentration of nitrate ions in water, which can be a health concern at high levels.