Committee Historical Development

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the historical development of committees in legislative bodies.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: committees legislative process history
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What was the first standing committee established in the British Parliament?

  1. Committee of Privileges

  2. Committee of Ways and Means

  3. Committee of Supply

  4. Committee of Public Accounts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Committee of Privileges was established in 1621 to investigate breaches of parliamentary privilege.

What was the first standing committee established in the United States Congress?

  1. Committee on Rules

  2. Committee on Ways and Means

  3. Committee on Appropriations

  4. Committee on Foreign Affairs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Committee on Rules was established in 1880 to control the flow of legislation to the House floor.

What was the purpose of the Committee of Safety established by the Continental Congress in 1774?

  1. To draft a declaration of independence

  2. To raise an army

  3. To negotiate with the British government

  4. To coordinate the activities of the colonial militias


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Committee of Safety was established to coordinate the activities of the colonial militias in response to the British military buildup in North America.

What was the purpose of the Committee on Public Information established by President Woodrow Wilson in 1917?

  1. To promote American war aims

  2. To censor news and information

  3. To coordinate propaganda efforts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Committee on Public Information was established to promote American war aims, censor news and information, and coordinate propaganda efforts.

What was the purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) established in 1938?

  1. To investigate alleged communist infiltration of the United States government

  2. To investigate alleged communist infiltration of the American labor movement

  3. To investigate alleged communist infiltration of the American film industry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

HUAC was established to investigate alleged communist infiltration of the United States government, the American labor movement, and the American film industry.

What was the purpose of the Senate Watergate Committee established in 1973?

  1. To investigate the Watergate scandal

  2. To recommend reforms to prevent future Watergate-type scandals

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Senate Watergate Committee was established to investigate the Watergate scandal and to recommend reforms to prevent future Watergate-type scandals.

What was the purpose of the 9/11 Commission established in 2002?

  1. To investigate the September 11 attacks

  2. To recommend reforms to prevent future terrorist attacks

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The 9/11 Commission was established to investigate the September 11 attacks and to recommend reforms to prevent future terrorist attacks.

What was the purpose of the Select Committee on Benghazi established in 2014?

  1. To investigate the 2012 attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya

  2. To recommend reforms to prevent future attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Select Committee on Benghazi was established to investigate the 2012 attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya, and to recommend reforms to prevent future attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities.

What was the purpose of the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack established in 2021?

  1. To investigate the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol

  2. To recommend reforms to prevent future attacks on the U.S. Capitol

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack was established to investigate the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol and to recommend reforms to prevent future attacks on the U.S. Capitol.

What is the role of standing committees in the legislative process?

  1. To hold hearings on proposed legislation

  2. To mark up proposed legislation

  3. To report proposed legislation to the full chamber

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Standing committees play a key role in the legislative process by holding hearings on proposed legislation, marking up proposed legislation, and reporting proposed legislation to the full chamber.

What is the role of select committees in the legislative process?

  1. To investigate specific issues

  2. To make recommendations to the full chamber

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Select committees are established to investigate specific issues and to make recommendations to the full chamber.

What is the role of conference committees in the legislative process?

  1. To resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill

  2. To negotiate a compromise bill that can be passed by both chambers

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conference committees are established to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill and to negotiate a compromise bill that can be passed by both chambers.

What is the role of joint committees in the legislative process?

  1. To conduct studies on specific issues

  2. To make recommendations to both chambers

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Joint committees are established to conduct studies on specific issues and to make recommendations to both chambers.

What is the role of subcommittees in the legislative process?

  1. To hold hearings on proposed legislation

  2. To mark up proposed legislation

  3. To report proposed legislation to the full committee

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Subcommittees play a key role in the legislative process by holding hearings on proposed legislation, marking up proposed legislation, and reporting proposed legislation to the full committee.

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