The Franciscan Movement, founded by St. Francis of Assisi, emphasized the values of poverty, humility, and charity, promoting a simple and compassionate lifestyle.

The Scholasticism Movement, centered around universities and monasteries, emphasized intellectual pursuits, theological scholarship, and the reconciliation of faith and reason.

The Lollard Movement, led by John Wycliffe, emphasized social justice, criticized the wealth and corruption of the Church, and advocated for the rights of the poor and marginalized.

The Mysticism Movement, prevalent among various religious traditions, emphasized a personal relationship with God, individual piety, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

The Reformation Movement, initiated by Martin Luther, sought to reform the Catholic Church, criticizing its practices, doctrines, and authority, leading to the Protestant Reformation.

The Counter-Reformation Movement, initiated by the Catholic Church, aimed to respond to the Protestant Reformation, reaffirm Catholic doctrine and practices, and address criticisms raised by reformers.

The Humanism Movement, prevalent during the Renaissance, emphasized the importance of education, the pursuit of knowledge, and the study of classical texts, promoting a more secular and humanistic worldview.

The Renaissance Movement, originating in Italy, aimed to revive classical learning, promote a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture, and foster a more secular and humanistic worldview.

The Mysticism Movement, prevalent among various religious traditions, emphasized the importance of personal experience, direct communion with God, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment through contemplation and meditation.

The Pietism Movement, originating in Germany, emphasized the importance of moral and ethical conduct, personal devotion, and a renewed focus on individual piety and self-examination.

The Mysticism Movement, prevalent among various religious traditions, emphasized the importance of faith, the direct experience of God's presence, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment through contemplation and meditation.

The Reformation Movement, initiated by Martin Luther, sought to reform the Catholic Church, criticizing its practices, doctrines, and authority, leading to the Protestant Reformation.

The Counter-Reformation Movement, initiated by the Catholic Church, aimed to respond to the Protestant Reformation, reaffirm Catholic doctrine and practices, and address criticisms raised by reformers.

The Humanism Movement, prevalent during the Renaissance, emphasized the importance of education, the pursuit of knowledge, and the study of classical texts, promoting a more secular and humanistic worldview.

The Renaissance Movement, originating in Italy, aimed to revive classical learning, promote a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture, and foster a more secular and humanistic worldview.