The decolonization movement was primarily driven by the desire to end political oppression and gain independence from colonial rule.

Africa experienced the most decolonization during the 20th century, with over 50 countries gaining independence from colonial rule.

The Indian National Congress was the primary political organization that advocated for the independence of India from British rule.

Ghana was the first country to gain independence from colonial rule in Africa, achieving independence from British rule in 1957.

The French government implemented a policy of assimilation, which aimed to integrate the colonies into French culture and society.

Algeria experienced a violent and protracted decolonization struggle against French rule that lasted from 1954 to 1962.

The United Nations was established in 1945 to promote decolonization and the rights of colonized peoples.

Nigeria experienced a peaceful transition to independence from British rule in 1960.

The Kenya African National Union was the primary political organization that advocated for the independence of Kenya from British rule.

Congo experienced a decolonization struggle that resulted in a civil war between different ethnic groups.

The British government implemented a policy of self-government to prepare its colonies for independence.

India experienced a decolonization struggle that resulted in the partition of the country into two separate states, India and Pakistan.

The Viet Minh was the primary political organization that advocated for the independence of Vietnam from French rule.

Egypt experienced a decolonization struggle that resulted in the overthrow of a monarchy and the establishment of a republic.