Medieval pilgrims were motivated by a variety of factors, including the desire to seek forgiveness for sins, to gain indulgences, and to visit holy sites.

Canterbury was not a popular pilgrimage destination during the Middle Ages, as it was not considered to be a holy site.

Missionaries played a vital role in the spread of medieval religious movements by converting non-believers to Christianity, establishing new churches and monasteries, and providing religious instruction to the faithful.

Saint Francis of Assisi was not a prominent medieval missionary, as he focused on preaching to the poor and marginalized rather than converting non-believers.

Pilgrimage and missionary activity played a major role in the spread of Christianity during the Middle Ages, leading to the conversion of millions of people, unifying Europe under a single religious banner, and contributing to the development of new religious orders and movements.

The invention of the printing press occurred after the Middle Ages and therefore did not contribute to the spread of medieval religious movements.

The Crusades had a multifaceted impact on the spread of Christianity, bringing European Christians into contact with other cultures and religions, leading to the establishment of Christian kingdoms in the Middle East, and inspiring new waves of pilgrimage to the Holy Land.

The Black Death had a profound impact on medieval religious movements, leading to a decline in religious fervor and an increase in skepticism, prompting people to seek spiritual comfort and meaning in religion, and contributing to the rise of new religious movements and cults.

The Dominicans were not a significant medieval religious movement, as they were founded after the Middle Ages.

The primary goal of the Franciscan movement was to preach to the poor and marginalized, rather than to establish new churches and monasteries, provide religious instruction to the faithful, or convert non-believers to Christianity.

The Grand Trunk Road was not a significant medieval pilgrimage route, as it was primarily used for trade and travel rather than religious purposes.

The Via Francigena was significant because it connected Canterbury to Rome, making it a popular pilgrimage route for English Christians.

The shrine of Saint Nicholas in Bari was not a popular medieval pilgrimage site, as it was not considered to be as holy as other sites such as the Holy Land, the tomb of Saint Peter in Rome, or the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury.

Pilgrimage had a multifaceted impact on medieval society, promoting cultural exchange and understanding, contributing to the development of infrastructure and hospitality services, and leading to the rise of new towns and cities.

The Jesuits were not a significant medieval missionary order, as they were founded after the Middle Ages.