School choice and voucher programs aim to promote competition among schools by allowing parents to choose the school their children attend. This competition can lead to improved educational outcomes as schools strive to attract and retain students.

Charter schools are the most common type of school choice program. They are public schools that are independently operated and have more flexibility in their curriculum and teaching methods.

The main arguments in favor of school choice and voucher programs are that they increase parental involvement in their children's education, promote competition among schools, and provide more funding for public schools.

The main arguments against school choice and voucher programs are that they increase segregation, drain resources from public schools, and are unfair to students who cannot afford to attend private schools.

The evidence on the effectiveness of school choice and voucher programs is mixed. Some studies have shown that these programs can improve student achievement, while others have shown that they have no effect or even harm student achievement.

The challenges to implementing school choice and voucher programs include political opposition, lack of funding, resistance from teachers' unions, and the difficulty of designing programs that are fair and effective.

The future prospects for school choice and voucher programs are difficult to predict. They may become more popular as more parents become dissatisfied with public schools, or they may become less popular as concerns about segregation and the diversion of resources from public schools grow.

The key policy considerations related to school choice and voucher programs include the design of the program, the funding of the program, the accountability of schools, and the impact of the program on students and families.

The key research questions related to school choice and voucher programs include the impact of these programs on student achievement, segregation, public schools, and other outcomes.

The challenges to conducting research on school choice and voucher programs include the difficulty of isolating the effects of these programs from other factors, the lack of data on school choice and voucher programs, and the political sensitivity of school choice and voucher programs.

The potential benefits of school choice and voucher programs include increased parental involvement in their children's education, improved student achievement, and more competition among schools.

The potential drawbacks of school choice and voucher programs include increased segregation, diversion of resources from public schools, and unfairness to students who cannot afford to attend private schools.

The key policy issues related to school choice and voucher programs include the design of the program, the funding of the program, and the accountability of schools.

The key research questions related to school choice and voucher programs include the impact of these programs on student achievement, segregation, public schools, and other outcomes.

The challenges to conducting research on school choice and voucher programs include the difficulty of isolating the effects of these programs from other factors, the lack of data on school choice and voucher programs, and the political sensitivity of school choice and voucher programs.