William Carlos Williams is known for his use of free verse and conversational language, which can be seen in poems such as "The Red Wheelbarrow" and "This Is Just to Say".

Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in close proximity, creating a musical effect. An example of assonance is the line "The silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain" from Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven".

Audre Lorde is known for her exploration of identity and the African American experience, as seen in poems such as "The Black Unicorn" and "A Litany for Survival".

Meter is the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. An example of meter is the iambic pentameter used in William Shakespeare's sonnets, which consists of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables.

Allen Ginsberg is known for his use of surreal imagery and dreamlike landscapes, as seen in poems such as "Howl" and "Kaddish".

A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". An example of a simile is the line "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun" from William Shakespeare's Sonnet 130.

Adrienne Rich is known for her exploration of gender and sexuality, as seen in poems such as "Diving into the Wreck" and "The Dream of a Common Language".

A metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as". An example of a metaphor is the line "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun" from William Shakespeare's Sonnet 130, where the speaker is comparing his mistress' eyes to the sun.

Sylvia Plath is known for her use of confessional poetry, which explores personal and emotional experiences, as seen in poems such as "Daddy" and "Lady Lazarus".

Personification is the poetic technique that gives human qualities to an animal, object, or idea. An example of personification is the line "The wind stood up and gave a shout" from Robert Frost's poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening".

Gary Snyder is known for his exploration of nature and the environment, as seen in poems such as "Turtle Island" and "The Practice of the Wild".

Symbolism is the poetic technique that uses a word or phrase to represent something else. An example of symbolism is the use of the rose to represent love in William Blake's poem "The Sick Rose".

Adrienne Rich is known for her use of political and social commentary in her poetry, as seen in poems such as "Diving into the Wreck" and "The Dream of a Common Language".

Rhyme is the poetic technique that uses a regular pattern of rhyme, where the final sounds of words match. An example of rhyme is the ABAB rhyme scheme used in William Blake's poem "The Tyger".

Rainer Maria Rilke is known for his exploration of spirituality and mysticism, as seen in poems such as "The Book of Hours" and "Sonnets to Orpheus".