Particulate matter, consisting of fine particles and aerosols, is a major air pollutant that can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause respiratory and cardiovascular problems.

Sunny and warm weather conditions favor the formation of ozone, a key component of smog, which can lead to respiratory issues and exacerbate asthma.

Climate change leads to rising temperatures, which can result in more frequent and intense heat waves, droughts, floods, and storms, posing risks to human health and well-being.

Sulfur dioxide, emitted from industrial processes and power plants, is a major contributor to acid rain, which can harm respiratory health and damage ecosystems.

Long-range transport refers to the movement of air pollutants over long distances, often across borders, leading to the spread of air pollution and its associated health impacts.

Exposure to particulate matter and other air pollutants has been associated with an increased risk of developing asthma, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and airway narrowing.

Climate change can alter temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns, creating favorable conditions for the survival and transmission of disease-carrying vectors and pathogens, potentially leading to increased disease outbreaks.

Sunny and dry weather conditions favor the release and dispersal of pollen grains, which can trigger allergic reactions and respiratory problems in sensitive individuals.

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to approximately 10-15 kilometers, where most weather patterns and human activities take place.

Air pollution, particularly the presence of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, can react in the presence of sunlight to form smog, a mixture of pollutants that can cause respiratory problems and visibility reduction.

Long-term exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can lead to neurological disorders, affecting cognitive function, memory, and motor skills.

Climate change can lead to changes in precipitation patterns, melting of glaciers and ice caps, and increased evaporation, resulting in decreased water availability and potential contamination of water sources.

Calm and stable weather conditions, characterized by low wind speeds and minimal atmospheric mixing, can lead to the accumulation of air pollutants near the ground, resulting in higher air pollution levels.

Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter and certain gases, can increase the risk of cardiovascular issues such as heart attacks, strokes, and arrhythmias.

Long-term exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide can increase the risk of respiratory infections, particularly in children and individuals with compromised immune systems.