Wind is a renewable energy source, while coal, natural gas, and oil are all fossil fuels.

Coal is primarily composed of carbon, along with smaller amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Oil is formed from the remains of marine organisms that have been buried and subjected to high temperatures and pressures over millions of years.

Oil and gas are typically extracted from underground reservoirs by drilling wells.

Crude oil is refined to remove impurities and produce various petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

Coal is the most commonly used fossil fuel for electricity generation due to its abundance and relatively low cost.

Coal gasification is the process of converting coal into a gaseous fuel, such as syngas, which can be used for various applications, including power generation and chemical production.

Oil is the primary fossil fuel used for transportation, as it is the main component of gasoline and diesel, which are used to power vehicles.

Natural gas is typically extracted from underground reservoirs by drilling wells.

Coal is formed from the remains of ancient plants that have been buried and subjected to high temperatures and pressures over millions of years.

Natural gas liquefaction is the process of converting natural gas into a liquid fuel, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG), which can be more easily transported and stored.

Natural gas is commonly used for heating and cooking due to its cleanliness, efficiency, and relatively low cost.

Oil sands are typically mined to extract the oil, which is then processed to produce synthetic crude oil.

Natural gas is widely used in industrial applications, such as heating, power generation, and chemical production.

Fossil fuels are typically burned in power plants to generate electricity through the process of combustion.