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Oligarchy: Historical Case Studies

Description: Oligarchy: Historical Case Studies
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: oligarchy history political science
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In ancient Greece, which city-state was known for its oligarchic government?

  1. Athens

  2. Sparta

  3. Thebes

  4. Corinth


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sparta was known for its oligarchic government, where power was held by a small group of wealthy and powerful families.

What was the name of the ruling council in ancient Sparta?

  1. The Senate

  2. The Assembly

  3. The Council of Elders

  4. The Ephors


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Council of Elders, also known as the Gerousia, was the ruling council in ancient Sparta.

Which Italian city-state was known for its oligarchic government during the Renaissance?

  1. Florence

  2. Venice

  3. Milan

  4. Rome


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Venice was known for its oligarchic government during the Renaissance, where power was held by a small group of wealthy merchants.

What was the name of the ruling council in Venice during the Renaissance?

  1. The Senate

  2. The Council of Ten

  3. The Doge

  4. The Great Council


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Council was the ruling council in Venice during the Renaissance.

Which South American country was ruled by an oligarchy in the 19th and early 20th centuries?

  1. Argentina

  2. Brazil

  3. Chile

  4. Colombia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Argentina was ruled by an oligarchy in the 19th and early 20th centuries, where power was held by a small group of wealthy landowners.

What was the name of the ruling class in Argentina during the oligarchic period?

  1. The Estancieros

  2. The Gauchos

  3. The Criollos

  4. The PorteƱos


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Estancieros, or wealthy landowners, were the ruling class in Argentina during the oligarchic period.

Which African country was ruled by an oligarchy in the post-colonial period?

  1. Nigeria

  2. Ghana

  3. Kenya

  4. Tanzania


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nigeria was ruled by an oligarchy in the post-colonial period, where power was held by a small group of military and political elites.

What was the name of the ruling military junta in Nigeria during the oligarchic period?

  1. The Supreme Military Council

  2. The Federal Military Government

  3. The Armed Forces Ruling Council

  4. The National Council of States


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Military Council was the ruling military junta in Nigeria during the oligarchic period.

Which Asian country was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century?

  1. China

  2. Japan

  3. South Korea

  4. Singapore


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

South Korea was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century, where power was held by a small group of military and business elites.

What was the name of the ruling military junta in South Korea during the oligarchic period?

  1. The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction

  2. The National Security Council

  3. The Military Revolutionary Committee

  4. The National Assembly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction was the ruling military junta in South Korea during the oligarchic period.

Which Middle Eastern country was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century?

  1. Iran

  2. Iraq

  3. Saudi Arabia

  4. Egypt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Saudi Arabia was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century, where power was held by a small group of royal family members.

What was the name of the ruling family in Saudi Arabia during the oligarchic period?

  1. The Al Saud family

  2. The Al Rasheed family

  3. The Al Thani family

  4. The Al Khalifa family


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Al Saud family was the ruling family in Saudi Arabia during the oligarchic period.

Which Latin American country was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century?

  1. Cuba

  2. Mexico

  3. Chile

  4. Peru


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chile was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century, where power was held by a small group of wealthy landowners and business elites.

What was the name of the ruling class in Chile during the oligarchic period?

  1. The Latifundistas

  2. The Campesinos

  3. The Obreros

  4. The Pobladores


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Latifundistas, or wealthy landowners, were the ruling class in Chile during the oligarchic period.

Which European country was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century?

  1. Spain

  2. Portugal

  3. Greece

  4. Turkey


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spain was ruled by an oligarchy in the 20th century, where power was held by a small group of military and political elites.

What was the name of the ruling military junta in Spain during the oligarchic period?

  1. The National Defense Junta

  2. The Military Revolutionary Committee

  3. The Council of Regency

  4. The National Council


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Defense Junta was the ruling military junta in Spain during the oligarchic period.

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