The primary goal of cultural heritage conservation is to ensure that cultural artifacts and sites are preserved and protected for future generations, allowing them to continue to be appreciated and enjoyed.

UNESCO is the United Nations agency responsible for coordinating and promoting cultural heritage conservation efforts worldwide. It works to protect and preserve cultural heritage sites and artifacts, promote cultural diversity, and encourage international cooperation in cultural matters.

Restoration is the process of returning a cultural heritage site or artifact to its original condition, typically involving the repair or replacement of damaged or missing elements.

The Venice Charter is an international document adopted in 1964 that sets out the principles and guidelines for the conservation and protection of cultural heritage sites and monuments. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the authenticity and integrity of cultural heritage sites and promoting their conservation and restoration.

Preservation is the process of maintaining a cultural heritage site or artifact in its current condition, typically involving regular maintenance and repairs to prevent further deterioration.

The World Heritage Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1972 that aims to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value. It provides a framework for international cooperation in the conservation and protection of these sites.

Rehabilitation is the process of adapting a cultural heritage site or artifact to new uses while preserving its historic character. It typically involves the repair, restoration, and modification of the site or artifact to make it suitable for new purposes.

The Valletta Convention is an international document adopted in 1992 that sets out the principles and guidelines for the conservation and management of archaeological sites. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the authenticity and integrity of archaeological sites and promoting their conservation and management.

Documentation is the process of documenting and recording cultural heritage sites and artifacts. It typically involves the creation of written records, photographs, and drawings that describe the site or artifact in detail.

The ICOMOS Charter on the Conservation of Historic Buildings is an international document adopted in 1987 that sets out the principles and guidelines for the conservation and management of historic buildings. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the authenticity and integrity of historic buildings and promoting their conservation and management.

Public engagement is the process of raising awareness and promoting the importance of cultural heritage conservation. It typically involves engaging with the public through educational programs, outreach initiatives, and advocacy campaigns.

The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage is an international document adopted in 2001 that sets out the principles and guidelines for the conservation and management of underwater cultural heritage. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the authenticity and integrity of underwater cultural heritage sites and promoting their conservation and management.

Condition assessment is the process of assessing the condition of a cultural heritage site or artifact and identifying appropriate conservation measures. It typically involves a detailed examination of the site or artifact to identify any damage or deterioration and to assess its overall condition.

The UNESCO Recommendation on the Protection and Promotion of Museums and Collections is an international document adopted in 2015 that sets out the principles and guidelines for the conservation and management of movable cultural heritage. It emphasizes the importance of preserving the authenticity and integrity of movable cultural heritage objects and promoting their conservation and management.

Access management is the process of managing and controlling access to a cultural heritage site or artifact. It typically involves the development of policies and procedures to ensure that the site or artifact is protected from damage or deterioration while also allowing for public access and enjoyment.