Jazz originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Call and response is an improvisational technique in jazz where musicians play off of each other's ideas, often in a question-and-answer format.

Jazz music is characterized by the use of brass instruments, improvisation, and syncopation, among other elements.

Louis Armstrong is widely regarded as one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time, known for his virtuosic trumpet playing and his distinctive singing style.

Bebop emerged in the 1940s as a subgenre of jazz characterized by its fast tempo, complex harmonies, and improvisational solos.

Dixieland is a jazz subgenre that originated in New Orleans in the early 20th century and is known for its collective improvisation and use of polyrhythms.

Miles Davis is known for his innovative use of modal improvisation and his album 'Kind of Blue', which is considered one of the greatest jazz albums of all time.

Free jazz emerged in the 1960s as a subgenre of jazz characterized by its free improvisation and experimental approach, often breaking away from traditional harmonic and rhythmic structures.

John Coltrane is known for his virtuosic saxophone playing and his exploration of spiritual and cosmic themes in his music, particularly in his later works.

Fusion emerged in the 1970s as a subgenre of jazz that combines elements of jazz with other musical styles, such as rock, funk, and soul, creating a more eclectic and experimental sound.

Miles Davis is known for his innovative use of electronic instruments and his album 'Bitches Brew', which is considered a landmark recording in the fusion genre.

Smooth jazz emerged in the 1980s as a subgenre of jazz characterized by its smooth, melodic sound and accessibility to a wider audience, often incorporating elements of pop and R&B.

Thelonious Monk is known for his virtuosic piano playing and his exploration of bebop and hard bop styles, as well as his unique compositional style.

Latin jazz emerged in the 1990s as a subgenre of jazz that incorporates Latin American rhythms and melodies, creating a vibrant and energetic sound.

Dave Brubeck is known for his innovative use of odd meters and his album 'Time Out', which is considered a classic recording in the cool jazz genre.