Habitat conservation focuses on preserving and managing the natural habitats of species to ensure their survival and the maintenance of biodiversity.

Sustainable resource management aims to minimize the environmental impact of resource extraction and utilization while ensuring the long-term availability of resources.

Conservation genetics focuses on understanding and manipulating the genetic diversity of populations to maintain their viability and resilience.

Population ecology in conservation aims to understand and predict population growth patterns to inform conservation strategies and management decisions.

Species reintroduction involves translocating individuals of a species back to their former habitats to restore their populations and ecological functions.

Habitat restoration involves creating or restoring habitats that have been degraded or destroyed to support the survival and recovery of species.

Human-wildlife conflict mitigation focuses on reducing conflicts between humans and wildlife, such as crop raiding and livestock predation, to promote coexistence.

Conservation education aims to raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the need for conservation, encouraging individuals and communities to adopt sustainable practices.

Protected area management involves establishing and managing protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, to conserve natural ecosystems and species.

Sustainable agriculture in conservation aims to minimize the environmental impact of agricultural practices while conserving soil, water, and other natural resources.

Population management involves monitoring and managing populations to ensure their long-term viability and prevent their decline or extinction.

Conservation translocation involves moving individuals or populations of a species to new locations to establish or reinforce populations or to mitigate threats.

Demand reduction in conservation aims to reduce the demand for wildlife products, such as ivory and exotic animal skins, to combat illegal wildlife trade and protect endangered species.

Conservation law enforcement involves enforcing laws and regulations to protect wildlife and their habitats, combat poaching and illegal wildlife trade, and ensure compliance with conservation policies.

Captive breeding involves breeding endangered species in captivity to maintain and increase their populations, with the goal of eventually reintroducing them to their natural habitats.