Encryption is a process of converting data into a form that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people. It is a common cloud security control used to protect data in transit, ensuring that it remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access.

Access control is a cloud security control that aims to restrict unauthorized access to cloud resources, such as data, applications, and infrastructure. It involves implementing mechanisms to authenticate and authorize users, ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to the resources they are permitted to use.

Encryption is a cloud security control that is used to protect data at rest, ensuring that it remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. It involves converting data into a form that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people, making it difficult for attackers to access or use the data.

Data loss prevention (DLP) is a cloud security control that aims to prevent sensitive data from being leaked or accessed by unauthorized individuals. It involves implementing mechanisms to identify and classify sensitive data, and to enforce policies and controls to restrict access to and usage of that data.

Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) are cloud security controls that are used to detect and respond to security incidents. They monitor network traffic and system activity for suspicious or malicious behavior, and can take actions such as alerting security personnel, blocking malicious traffic, or isolating compromised systems.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a cloud security control that aims to restrict unauthorized access to cloud resources by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification. This adds an extra layer of security, making it more difficult for attackers to gain access to cloud resources even if they have obtained one form of identification.

Data backup and recovery is a cloud security control that aims to ensure the integrity and availability of data in the cloud. It involves regularly backing up data to a secure location and implementing procedures to restore data in the event of data loss or corruption.

Security information and event management (SIEM) is a cloud security control that aims to detect and respond to security incidents. It involves collecting and analyzing security logs and events from various sources, such as network devices, servers, and applications, to identify potential security threats and incidents.

DDoS protection services are cloud security controls that are designed to protect cloud resources from distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. These services typically involve deploying specialized network devices or services that can detect and mitigate DDoS attacks, such as by filtering out malicious traffic or redirecting traffic to alternate servers.

Identity and access management (IAM) is a cloud security control that aims to restrict unauthorized access to cloud resources by managing user identities and access privileges. It involves creating and managing user accounts, assigning roles and permissions, and implementing policies to control access to cloud resources.

Anti-malware software is a cloud security control that is used to protect cloud resources from malware and viruses. It involves deploying software that can detect, prevent, and remove malware and viruses from cloud systems and applications.

Cloud security posture management (CSPM) is a cloud security control that aims to continuously monitor and assess the security posture of cloud resources. It involves using tools and techniques to identify security risks and vulnerabilities, and to track compliance with security regulations and standards.

Firewalls are cloud security controls that are used to protect cloud resources from unauthorized access by external attackers. They act as a barrier between the cloud environment and the public internet, and they can be configured to allow or deny traffic based on specific rules and policies.

Network segmentation is a cloud security control that aims to divide the cloud network into multiple isolated segments. This helps to contain the spread of security incidents and to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and resources.

Access control lists (ACLs) are cloud security controls that are used to protect cloud resources from unauthorized access by internal users. They allow administrators to specify which users or groups have access to specific resources, and what actions they are allowed to perform on those resources.