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Air Pollution: Climate Change Connection

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the connection between air pollution and climate change.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: air pollution climate change environment
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Which of the following is not a major air pollutant that contributes to climate change?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Water vapor


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water vapor is a natural component of the atmosphere and does not directly contribute to climate change.

How does air pollution affect the Earth's energy balance?

  1. It reflects sunlight back into space.

  2. It traps heat in the atmosphere.

  3. It causes the Earth to cool down.

  4. It has no effect on the Earth's energy balance.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Air pollution, particularly greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

Which of the following air pollutants is a major contributor to smog?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Sulfur dioxide


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen oxides react with sunlight to form smog, which is a mixture of ground-level ozone and other pollutants.

How does air pollution affect human health?

  1. It can cause respiratory problems.

  2. It can increase the risk of heart disease.

  3. It can lead to cancer.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Air pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.

What is the term for the process by which air pollution is transported long distances through the atmosphere?

  1. Acid rain

  2. Global dimming

  3. Long-range transport

  4. Smog


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Long-range transport is the process by which air pollution is carried long distances through the atmosphere by wind currents.

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Nitrogen

  4. Water vapor


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas because it does not trap heat in the atmosphere.

What is the primary source of carbon dioxide emissions?

  1. Transportation

  2. Industry

  3. Agriculture

  4. Residential and commercial buildings


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Transportation is the primary source of carbon dioxide emissions, accounting for about 29% of global emissions.

How does air pollution contribute to climate change?

  1. It increases the Earth's albedo.

  2. It reflects sunlight back into space.

  3. It traps heat in the atmosphere.

  4. It causes the Earth to cool down.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Air pollution, particularly greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to the greenhouse effect and global warming.

What is the term for the phenomenon in which the Earth's atmosphere is becoming warmer due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases?

  1. Global warming

  2. Climate change

  3. The greenhouse effect

  4. Smog


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Global warming is the term for the phenomenon in which the Earth's atmosphere is becoming warmer due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases.

Which of the following is not a consequence of climate change?

  1. Rising sea levels

  2. More frequent and intense storms

  3. Increased agricultural productivity

  4. Melting glaciers and ice caps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Increased agricultural productivity is not a consequence of climate change. In fact, climate change is expected to have a negative impact on agricultural productivity.

What is the term for the process by which air pollution is removed from the atmosphere?

  1. Deposition

  2. Diffusion

  3. Evaporation

  4. Precipitation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which air pollution is removed from the atmosphere and deposited on the ground or water.

Which of the following air pollutants is a major contributor to acid rain?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Nitrogen oxides

  4. Sulfur dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is a major contributor to acid rain because it reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid.

What is the term for the phenomenon in which the Earth's atmosphere is becoming more transparent to incoming solar radiation due to the reduction of air pollution?

  1. Global dimming

  2. Climate change

  3. The greenhouse effect

  4. Smog


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Global dimming is the term for the phenomenon in which the Earth's atmosphere is becoming more transparent to incoming solar radiation due to the reduction of air pollution.

Which of the following is not a strategy to reduce air pollution and mitigate climate change?

  1. Investing in renewable energy sources

  2. Improving energy efficiency

  3. Reducing deforestation

  4. Increasing the use of fossil fuels


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing the use of fossil fuels is not a strategy to reduce air pollution and mitigate climate change because fossil fuels emit greenhouse gases when burned.

What is the term for the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. The Kyoto Protocol

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Clean Air Act


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement is the international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

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