Climate change adaptation focuses on adjusting to the current and future effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changing agricultural patterns.

Sustainable development emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity, recognizing that resources are finite and must be used responsibly.

Climate change can lead to changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, which can negatively impact crop yields, livestock production, and food distribution systems.

Agriculture is highly dependent on climate conditions, and changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events can significantly affect crop yields and livestock production.

Climate mainstreaming refers to the integration of climate change considerations into all aspects of development planning, ensuring that climate risks are addressed and opportunities are harnessed.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, with efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and outlines a framework for global cooperation on climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance.

Loss and damage refers to the negative impacts of climate change that cannot be avoided or adapted to, such as the loss of biodiversity, ecosystem collapse, and the displacement of people due to rising sea levels.

While tourism can be a source of income for coastal communities, it is not a direct adaptation strategy for addressing the impacts of sea-level rise.

Climate resilience refers to the capacity of a system, community, or ecosystem to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of climate change.

Sustainable agriculture emphasizes the use of natural methods to maintain soil fertility and pest control, reducing the reliance on synthetic chemicals that can harm the environment.

Climate change can lead to higher temperatures, more frequent and intense heatwaves, and changes in precipitation patterns, which can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses, such as heat stroke, and mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.

Natural gas is a fossil fuel and is not considered a renewable energy source.

Climate mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation.

Abundant natural resources are not typically considered a challenge in implementing climate change adaptation and sustainable development.

Sustainable development practices, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources and promoting energy efficiency, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation.