Postmodernism challenges the idea of a single, objective truth, asserting that all knowledge and understanding are subjective and contingent upon the individual's perspective and context.

Dadaism, an avant-garde movement of the early 20th century, rejected traditional notions of art and embraced absurdity, irrationality, and anti-art.

Appropriation, a key strategy in postmodern art, involves the borrowing or repurposing of existing objects, images, or texts from popular culture or other sources.

Jasper Johns, an influential postmodern artist, often used repetitive imagery, such as flags and targets, to explore the relationship between language, meaning, and representation.

Interdisciplinary art refers to the practice of combining or integrating different artistic disciplines, such as painting, sculpture, and performance, within a single work.

Deconstructivism, an architectural movement of the late 20th century, challenged traditional notions of form and structure, embracing fragmentation, asymmetry, and non-linearity.

Micronarrative refers to the postmodern emphasis on small, personal, and localized narratives that challenge the authority and dominance of grand, overarching narratives.

Postmodern literature often employs fragmentation, discontinuity, and non-linearity to challenge traditional notions of narrative structure and coherence.

Reader-response criticism emphasizes the active role of the reader or viewer in interpreting and constructing meaning from a work of art, rather than relying solely on objective or formal analysis.

Michel Foucault, a prominent postmodern philosopher, argued that truth and reality are socially constructed and that knowledge is always situated within specific historical, cultural, and power structures.

Performativity refers to the idea that language is not merely a tool for describing reality but also a means of enacting and shaping reality through its performative utterances.

The French New Wave, a film movement of the 1950s and 1960s, challenged traditional filmmaking conventions and embraced fragmentation, non-linearity, and self-reflexivity.

Contextualism emphasizes the importance of understanding a work of art or cultural artifact within its specific cultural, historical, and social context.

Andy Warhol, a prominent postmodern artist, is known for his use of appropriation and his exploration of the relationship between high and low culture, often blurring the boundaries between art and commerce.

Pluralism emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing diverse perspectives, identities, and ways of knowing, rejecting the idea of a single, dominant truth or value system.