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Evolutionary Patterns and Processes in the Fossil Record

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of evolutionary patterns and processes in the fossil record.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: paleontology evolution fossils
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is an example of a transitional fossil?

  1. Archaeopteryx

  2. Tiktaalik

  3. Ambulocetus

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Archaeopteryx is a transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds, Tiktaalik is a transitional fossil between fish and amphibians, and Ambulocetus is a transitional fossil between land mammals and whales.

What is the term for the process by which new species are formed?

  1. Speciation

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Speciation is the process by which new species are formed.

What is the term for the process by which species become extinct?

  1. Speciation

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Extinction is the process by which species become extinct.

What is the term for the process by which organisms adapt to their environment?

  1. Speciation

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Adaptation is the process by which organisms adapt to their environment.

What is the term for the process by which natural selection acts on a population?

  1. Speciation

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Natural selection is the process by which natural selection acts on a population.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more complex over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more complex over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more diverse over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more diverse over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more specialized over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more specialized over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more efficient over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more efficient over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more resilient over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more resilient over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more adaptable over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more adaptable over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more intelligent over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more intelligent over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more social over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more social over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more cooperative over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more cooperative over time.

What is the term for the process by which organisms become more altruistic over time?

  1. Evolution

  2. Natural selection

  3. Adaptation

  4. Extinction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evolution is the process by which organisms become more altruistic over time.

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